Board structure and bank performance: Evidence from Ethiopia

AbstractThis study aims to examine whether board structure (board size, board composition, CEO duality, and board gender diversity) is associated with bank performance. To do so, the study makes use of panel data of 14 commercial banks in Ethiopia covering a 9-year period during 2011–2019 which resu...

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Main Author: Alem Gebremedhin Berhe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2022.2163559
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author Alem Gebremedhin Berhe
author_facet Alem Gebremedhin Berhe
author_sort Alem Gebremedhin Berhe
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis study aims to examine whether board structure (board size, board composition, CEO duality, and board gender diversity) is associated with bank performance. To do so, the study makes use of panel data of 14 commercial banks in Ethiopia covering a 9-year period during 2011–2019 which results in 126 bank-year observations. The findings of the study show that board composition (BCOMP) and board gender diversity (FDIRS) have positive and significant impacts on bank performance. This implies that the increase in the proportion of independent directors and female board members in the board room increases bank performance. On the other hand, the results reveal that board size (BSIZE) and CEO duality (DUAL) decrease bank performance: Both of these variables have significantly negative effects on bank performance. This means that bank performance decreases as the number of board of directors increases. Also, bank performance decreases when a single individual is jointly responsible for the CEO position with the board of directors as well as board chairperson responsibilities. The results suggest that the board has a considerable role in the Ethiopian bank governance. Hence, the results could benefit policy experts and regulators to formulate policies on recuperating board governance.
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spelling doaj.art-e4db61a5222449e39dc3923fea407aed2023-07-28T20:55:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752023-12-0110110.1080/23311975.2022.2163559Board structure and bank performance: Evidence from EthiopiaAlem Gebremedhin Berhe0Management Department, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaAbstractThis study aims to examine whether board structure (board size, board composition, CEO duality, and board gender diversity) is associated with bank performance. To do so, the study makes use of panel data of 14 commercial banks in Ethiopia covering a 9-year period during 2011–2019 which results in 126 bank-year observations. The findings of the study show that board composition (BCOMP) and board gender diversity (FDIRS) have positive and significant impacts on bank performance. This implies that the increase in the proportion of independent directors and female board members in the board room increases bank performance. On the other hand, the results reveal that board size (BSIZE) and CEO duality (DUAL) decrease bank performance: Both of these variables have significantly negative effects on bank performance. This means that bank performance decreases as the number of board of directors increases. Also, bank performance decreases when a single individual is jointly responsible for the CEO position with the board of directors as well as board chairperson responsibilities. The results suggest that the board has a considerable role in the Ethiopian bank governance. Hence, the results could benefit policy experts and regulators to formulate policies on recuperating board governance.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2022.2163559board structurebank performancepanel data regressionGMM estimationEthiopia
spellingShingle Alem Gebremedhin Berhe
Board structure and bank performance: Evidence from Ethiopia
Cogent Business & Management
board structure
bank performance
panel data regression
GMM estimation
Ethiopia
title Board structure and bank performance: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_full Board structure and bank performance: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_fullStr Board structure and bank performance: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Board structure and bank performance: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_short Board structure and bank performance: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_sort board structure and bank performance evidence from ethiopia
topic board structure
bank performance
panel data regression
GMM estimation
Ethiopia
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2022.2163559
work_keys_str_mv AT alemgebremedhinberhe boardstructureandbankperformanceevidencefromethiopia