Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizer

Recently, incorporating renewable energy resources (RERs) like wind turbines (WTs) in a distribution network is rapidly increased to meet the load growth. However, distribution networks have been facing many challenges to withstand the intermittent output power of RERs. Battery energy storage (BES)...

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Main Authors: Salah Kamel, Hussein Abdel-Mawgoud, Mohammed M. Alrashed, Loai Nasrat, Mohamed F. Elnaggar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1100456/full
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author Salah Kamel
Hussein Abdel-Mawgoud
Mohammed M. Alrashed
Loai Nasrat
Mohamed F. Elnaggar
Mohamed F. Elnaggar
author_facet Salah Kamel
Hussein Abdel-Mawgoud
Mohammed M. Alrashed
Loai Nasrat
Mohamed F. Elnaggar
Mohamed F. Elnaggar
author_sort Salah Kamel
collection DOAJ
description Recently, incorporating renewable energy resources (RERs) like wind turbines (WTs) in a distribution network is rapidly increased to meet the load growth. However, distribution networks have been facing many challenges to withstand the intermittent output power of RERs. Battery energy storage (BES) is used with RERs to smoothly inject the output power to the grid by RERs. Therefore, this paper proposes an effective strategy for optimal allocation of WT and BES in RDS to decrease the total system losses. In addition, a modified bald eagle search (BES-optimizer) is proposed to obtain the preferable allocations of WT and BES simultaneously in the radial distribution system (RDS) considering the probabilistic distribution of the WT and load demand. IEEE 69-bus RDS is utilized as a test system. Based on the obtained results, installing WTs with BES gives better results than installing WTs alone in the RDS. However, the proposed algorithm proved its efficiency to obtain the best global results compared with other well-known techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-e4e296fae7dc4608b5f316f56732d9902023-01-27T05:56:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-01-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.11004561100456Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizerSalah Kamel0Hussein Abdel-Mawgoud1Mohammed M. Alrashed2Loai Nasrat3Mohamed F. Elnaggar4Mohamed F. Elnaggar5Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Helwan, EgyptRecently, incorporating renewable energy resources (RERs) like wind turbines (WTs) in a distribution network is rapidly increased to meet the load growth. However, distribution networks have been facing many challenges to withstand the intermittent output power of RERs. Battery energy storage (BES) is used with RERs to smoothly inject the output power to the grid by RERs. Therefore, this paper proposes an effective strategy for optimal allocation of WT and BES in RDS to decrease the total system losses. In addition, a modified bald eagle search (BES-optimizer) is proposed to obtain the preferable allocations of WT and BES simultaneously in the radial distribution system (RDS) considering the probabilistic distribution of the WT and load demand. IEEE 69-bus RDS is utilized as a test system. Based on the obtained results, installing WTs with BES gives better results than installing WTs alone in the RDS. However, the proposed algorithm proved its efficiency to obtain the best global results compared with other well-known techniques.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1100456/fulldistribution systemsrenewable energywind turbinebattery energy storageuncertaintyoptimization
spellingShingle Salah Kamel
Hussein Abdel-Mawgoud
Mohammed M. Alrashed
Loai Nasrat
Mohamed F. Elnaggar
Mohamed F. Elnaggar
Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizer
Frontiers in Energy Research
distribution systems
renewable energy
wind turbine
battery energy storage
uncertainty
optimization
title Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizer
title_full Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizer
title_fullStr Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizer
title_full_unstemmed Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizer
title_short Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizer
title_sort optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified bes optimizer
topic distribution systems
renewable energy
wind turbine
battery energy storage
uncertainty
optimization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1100456/full
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