Amino acid Composition of Some Mexican Foods Composición de Aminoácidos en Varios Alimentos Mexicanos

Knowledge of the amino acid composition of foods is essential to calculate their chemical score, which is used to predict protein quality of foods and diets. Though amino acid composition of many foods is reasonably well established, better knowledge is needed on native foods consumed in different r...

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Main Authors: Josefina M.C. Morales de León, Héctor Bourges, Ma. Elena¹ Q.F.B. Camacho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición
Series:Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222005000200011&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Josefina M.C. Morales de León
Héctor Bourges
Ma. Elena¹ Q.F.B. Camacho
author_facet Josefina M.C. Morales de León
Héctor Bourges
Ma. Elena¹ Q.F.B. Camacho
author_sort Josefina M.C. Morales de León
collection DOAJ
description Knowledge of the amino acid composition of foods is essential to calculate their chemical score, which is used to predict protein quality of foods and diets. Though amino acid composition of many foods is reasonably well established, better knowledge is needed on native foods consumed in different regions and countries. This paper presents the amino acid composition of different presentations of raw and processed foods produced and consumed in Mexico. The amino acid composition was determined using Beckman amino acid analyzers (models 116 and 6300). Tryptophan was determined using the Spies and Chambers method. Of the different foods analyzed, some comments are made on native or basic foods in Mexico: Spirulin, where lysine is the limiting amino acid, with a chemical score of 67%, is a good source of tryptophan (1.16g/16 gN); amaranth contains high levels of sulphur amino acids (4.09 to 5.34 g/16gN), with a protein content of 15 g/100g; and pulque, a Pre-Hispanic beverage that contains high levels of tryptophan (2.58 g/16 gN) and sulphur amino acids (2.72 g/16 gN). Finally, insects are good sources of sulphur amino acids and lysine.
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spelling doaj.art-e4e9c29aeb134720b03149dce6e1f8062023-01-02T03:25:32ZengSociedad Latinoamericana de NutriciónArchivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición0004-0622552172186S0004-06222005000200011Amino acid Composition of Some Mexican Foods Composición de Aminoácidos en Varios Alimentos MexicanosJosefina M.C. Morales de León0Héctor BourgesMa. Elena¹ Q.F.B. CamachoDepartment of Food Science and TechnologyKnowledge of the amino acid composition of foods is essential to calculate their chemical score, which is used to predict protein quality of foods and diets. Though amino acid composition of many foods is reasonably well established, better knowledge is needed on native foods consumed in different regions and countries. This paper presents the amino acid composition of different presentations of raw and processed foods produced and consumed in Mexico. The amino acid composition was determined using Beckman amino acid analyzers (models 116 and 6300). Tryptophan was determined using the Spies and Chambers method. Of the different foods analyzed, some comments are made on native or basic foods in Mexico: Spirulin, where lysine is the limiting amino acid, with a chemical score of 67%, is a good source of tryptophan (1.16g/16 gN); amaranth contains high levels of sulphur amino acids (4.09 to 5.34 g/16gN), with a protein content of 15 g/100g; and pulque, a Pre-Hispanic beverage that contains high levels of tryptophan (2.58 g/16 gN) and sulphur amino acids (2.72 g/16 gN). Finally, insects are good sources of sulphur amino acids and lysine.http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222005000200011&lng=en&tlng=enaminoácidoscomposición de alimentosalimentos mexicanos
spellingShingle Josefina M.C. Morales de León
Héctor Bourges
Ma. Elena¹ Q.F.B. Camacho
Amino acid Composition of Some Mexican Foods Composición de Aminoácidos en Varios Alimentos Mexicanos
Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
aminoácidos
composición de alimentos
alimentos mexicanos
title Amino acid Composition of Some Mexican Foods Composición de Aminoácidos en Varios Alimentos Mexicanos
title_full Amino acid Composition of Some Mexican Foods Composición de Aminoácidos en Varios Alimentos Mexicanos
title_fullStr Amino acid Composition of Some Mexican Foods Composición de Aminoácidos en Varios Alimentos Mexicanos
title_full_unstemmed Amino acid Composition of Some Mexican Foods Composición de Aminoácidos en Varios Alimentos Mexicanos
title_short Amino acid Composition of Some Mexican Foods Composición de Aminoácidos en Varios Alimentos Mexicanos
title_sort amino acid composition of some mexican foods composicion de aminoacidos en varios alimentos mexicanos
topic aminoácidos
composición de alimentos
alimentos mexicanos
url http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222005000200011&lng=en&tlng=en
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