Core-Collapse Supernova neutrino detection with KM3NeT

Core Collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) are explosive phenomena that may occur at the end of the life of massive stars, releasing over 99% of the energy through neutrino emission. While the explosion mechanism is not fully understood, neutrinos are believed to play an important role. The only detection as...

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Main Authors: Molla Marta Colomer, Lincetto Massimiliano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2019/12/epjconf_vlvnt2018_05007.pdf
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author Molla Marta Colomer
Lincetto Massimiliano
author_facet Molla Marta Colomer
Lincetto Massimiliano
author_sort Molla Marta Colomer
collection DOAJ
description Core Collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) are explosive phenomena that may occur at the end of the life of massive stars, releasing over 99% of the energy through neutrino emission. While the explosion mechanism is not fully understood, neutrinos are believed to play an important role. The only detection as of today are the 24 neutrinos from SN1987A. The observation of the next Galactic CCSN will lead to important breakthroughs in astroparticle physics. For a Galactic CCSN, the KM3NeT ORCA and ARCA detectors in the Mediterranean Sea will observe a significant neutrino signal via the detection of Cherenkov light, mostly induced by Inverse Beta Decay interactions in sea water. The detection of coincident photons by the 31 photomultipliers of each KM3NeT digital optical module (DOM) allows for an efficient discrimination of the optical backgrounds. The KM3NeT detection sensitivity to a Galactic CCSN and the potential to resolve the neutrino light-curve have been estimated relying on detailed Monte Carlo simulations. Specific criteria are proposed for the online triggering and the participation in the SNEWS network.
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spelling doaj.art-e4f6d62959f34ef2bbe0b1589f2555352022-12-21T22:08:31ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2019-01-012070500710.1051/epjconf/201920705007epjconf_vlvnt2018_05007Core-Collapse Supernova neutrino detection with KM3NeTMolla Marta ColomerLincetto MassimilianoCore Collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) are explosive phenomena that may occur at the end of the life of massive stars, releasing over 99% of the energy through neutrino emission. While the explosion mechanism is not fully understood, neutrinos are believed to play an important role. The only detection as of today are the 24 neutrinos from SN1987A. The observation of the next Galactic CCSN will lead to important breakthroughs in astroparticle physics. For a Galactic CCSN, the KM3NeT ORCA and ARCA detectors in the Mediterranean Sea will observe a significant neutrino signal via the detection of Cherenkov light, mostly induced by Inverse Beta Decay interactions in sea water. The detection of coincident photons by the 31 photomultipliers of each KM3NeT digital optical module (DOM) allows for an efficient discrimination of the optical backgrounds. The KM3NeT detection sensitivity to a Galactic CCSN and the potential to resolve the neutrino light-curve have been estimated relying on detailed Monte Carlo simulations. Specific criteria are proposed for the online triggering and the participation in the SNEWS network.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2019/12/epjconf_vlvnt2018_05007.pdf
spellingShingle Molla Marta Colomer
Lincetto Massimiliano
Core-Collapse Supernova neutrino detection with KM3NeT
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Core-Collapse Supernova neutrino detection with KM3NeT
title_full Core-Collapse Supernova neutrino detection with KM3NeT
title_fullStr Core-Collapse Supernova neutrino detection with KM3NeT
title_full_unstemmed Core-Collapse Supernova neutrino detection with KM3NeT
title_short Core-Collapse Supernova neutrino detection with KM3NeT
title_sort core collapse supernova neutrino detection with km3net
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2019/12/epjconf_vlvnt2018_05007.pdf
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