The Italian School Psychologists’ Role: A Qualitative Study about Professional Practices and Representations

School psychologists’ relevance has been broadly affirmed. However, there is no shared definition of their professional role, and more efforts are needed to promote an organisational and whole-school approach. The present study aims to investigate practices and representations of Italian school psyc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claudia Meroni, Laura Fagnani, Emanuela Confalonieri, Davide Baventore, Veronica Velasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/11/4/84
_version_ 1797505289375711232
author Claudia Meroni
Laura Fagnani
Emanuela Confalonieri
Davide Baventore
Veronica Velasco
author_facet Claudia Meroni
Laura Fagnani
Emanuela Confalonieri
Davide Baventore
Veronica Velasco
author_sort Claudia Meroni
collection DOAJ
description School psychologists’ relevance has been broadly affirmed. However, there is no shared definition of their professional role, and more efforts are needed to promote an organisational and whole-school approach. The present study aims to investigate practices and representations of Italian school psychologists, advance knowledge of the status and development of school psychology, and learn more about the approaches currently adopted in schools. A qualitative method was used and 11 focus groups with a total of 86 participants were carried out. Ad hoc instruments were defined. The results highlighted that school psychologists are more focused on building one-on-one relationships, whereas relationships with the organisation as a whole appear to be more difficult. However, participants reported a wide range of activities, targeted to both the individual and the organisation. Moreover, efforts to strengthen the relationships with school principals and the entire school community were described. Specific needs emerged and the necessity to better define the school psychologists’ role was reported by the participants. More efforts are needed to promote an organisational approach among Italian school psychologists and specific training should be offered.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:16:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e4f8995929f545aa8993919573c391b2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2174-8144
2254-9625
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:16:29Z
publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
spelling doaj.art-e4f8995929f545aa8993919573c391b22023-11-23T08:00:23ZengMDPI AGEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education2174-81442254-96252021-09-011141134115510.3390/ejihpe11040084The Italian School Psychologists’ Role: A Qualitative Study about Professional Practices and RepresentationsClaudia Meroni0Laura Fagnani1Emanuela Confalonieri2Davide Baventore3Veronica Velasco4Ordine degli Psicologi della Lombardia, 20124 Milan, ItalyOrdine degli Psicologi della Lombardia, 20124 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, ItalyOrdine degli Psicologi della Lombardia, 20124 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Milano-Bicocca University, 20126 Milan, ItalySchool psychologists’ relevance has been broadly affirmed. However, there is no shared definition of their professional role, and more efforts are needed to promote an organisational and whole-school approach. The present study aims to investigate practices and representations of Italian school psychologists, advance knowledge of the status and development of school psychology, and learn more about the approaches currently adopted in schools. A qualitative method was used and 11 focus groups with a total of 86 participants were carried out. Ad hoc instruments were defined. The results highlighted that school psychologists are more focused on building one-on-one relationships, whereas relationships with the organisation as a whole appear to be more difficult. However, participants reported a wide range of activities, targeted to both the individual and the organisation. Moreover, efforts to strengthen the relationships with school principals and the entire school community were described. Specific needs emerged and the necessity to better define the school psychologists’ role was reported by the participants. More efforts are needed to promote an organisational approach among Italian school psychologists and specific training should be offered.https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/11/4/84school psychologyschool psychologistsprofessional rolewhole-school approachschool practicesschool organisation
spellingShingle Claudia Meroni
Laura Fagnani
Emanuela Confalonieri
Davide Baventore
Veronica Velasco
The Italian School Psychologists’ Role: A Qualitative Study about Professional Practices and Representations
European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education
school psychology
school psychologists
professional role
whole-school approach
school practices
school organisation
title The Italian School Psychologists’ Role: A Qualitative Study about Professional Practices and Representations
title_full The Italian School Psychologists’ Role: A Qualitative Study about Professional Practices and Representations
title_fullStr The Italian School Psychologists’ Role: A Qualitative Study about Professional Practices and Representations
title_full_unstemmed The Italian School Psychologists’ Role: A Qualitative Study about Professional Practices and Representations
title_short The Italian School Psychologists’ Role: A Qualitative Study about Professional Practices and Representations
title_sort italian school psychologists role a qualitative study about professional practices and representations
topic school psychology
school psychologists
professional role
whole-school approach
school practices
school organisation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/11/4/84
work_keys_str_mv AT claudiameroni theitalianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT laurafagnani theitalianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT emanuelaconfalonieri theitalianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT davidebaventore theitalianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT veronicavelasco theitalianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT claudiameroni italianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT laurafagnani italianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT emanuelaconfalonieri italianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT davidebaventore italianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations
AT veronicavelasco italianschoolpsychologistsroleaqualitativestudyaboutprofessionalpracticesandrepresentations