Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children

Purpose: The purpose is to find out the rate of nocturnal enuresis in school going children (5–12 years) and the risk factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: The parents of children aged between 5 and 12 years studying in two primary schools in Ahmedabad completed a self-administered semi...

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Main Authors: Sunayna Pandey, Harsh J Oza, Hemang Shah, Ganpat K Vankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2019;volume=28;issue=2;spage=306;epage=311;aulast=
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author Sunayna Pandey
Harsh J Oza
Hemang Shah
Ganpat K Vankar
author_facet Sunayna Pandey
Harsh J Oza
Hemang Shah
Ganpat K Vankar
author_sort Sunayna Pandey
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The purpose is to find out the rate of nocturnal enuresis in school going children (5–12 years) and the risk factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: The parents of children aged between 5 and 12 years studying in two primary schools in Ahmedabad completed a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire comprising of enuresis, sociodemographic profiles, and risk factors. Children with enuresis and those without were compared on demographic characteristics and risk factors using Chi-square and t-test for categorical and quantitative data respectively. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17. Results: The response rate was 86.54% as 1904 responses were collected out of 2200. The overall rate of nocturnal enuresis was 6.7% (according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition definition of nocturnal enuresis). As the age increased, the rate of nocturnal enuresis declined. A positive family history was seen in 36.6% of children with enuresis. Enuresis was found to be more frequently in lower socioeconomic class. It was a neglected problem, only 20.6% of children received some kind of treatment. Conclusion: The rate of nocturnal enuresis was 6.7% in school going children. Strong correlation was found with family history. Although the rate was high, most of the children with enuresis were not treated.
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spelling doaj.art-e4ff9ad424c64b01bae5de1e3bd43cfa2022-12-21T23:34:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndustrial Psychiatry Journal0972-67480976-27952019-01-0128230631110.4103/ipj.ipj_15_18Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going childrenSunayna PandeyHarsh J OzaHemang ShahGanpat K VankarPurpose: The purpose is to find out the rate of nocturnal enuresis in school going children (5–12 years) and the risk factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: The parents of children aged between 5 and 12 years studying in two primary schools in Ahmedabad completed a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire comprising of enuresis, sociodemographic profiles, and risk factors. Children with enuresis and those without were compared on demographic characteristics and risk factors using Chi-square and t-test for categorical and quantitative data respectively. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17. Results: The response rate was 86.54% as 1904 responses were collected out of 2200. The overall rate of nocturnal enuresis was 6.7% (according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition definition of nocturnal enuresis). As the age increased, the rate of nocturnal enuresis declined. A positive family history was seen in 36.6% of children with enuresis. Enuresis was found to be more frequently in lower socioeconomic class. It was a neglected problem, only 20.6% of children received some kind of treatment. Conclusion: The rate of nocturnal enuresis was 6.7% in school going children. Strong correlation was found with family history. Although the rate was high, most of the children with enuresis were not treated.http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2019;volume=28;issue=2;spage=306;epage=311;aulast=childrennocturnal enuresisprevalencerisk factors
spellingShingle Sunayna Pandey
Harsh J Oza
Hemang Shah
Ganpat K Vankar
Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children
Industrial Psychiatry Journal
children
nocturnal enuresis
prevalence
risk factors
title Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children
title_full Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children
title_fullStr Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children
title_full_unstemmed Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children
title_short Rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children
title_sort rate and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis in school going children
topic children
nocturnal enuresis
prevalence
risk factors
url http://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2019;volume=28;issue=2;spage=306;epage=311;aulast=
work_keys_str_mv AT sunaynapandey rateandriskfactorsofnocturnalenuresisinschoolgoingchildren
AT harshjoza rateandriskfactorsofnocturnalenuresisinschoolgoingchildren
AT hemangshah rateandriskfactorsofnocturnalenuresisinschoolgoingchildren
AT ganpatkvankar rateandriskfactorsofnocturnalenuresisinschoolgoingchildren