Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking

Abstract Background Myocardial deformation analyses using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) feature tracking (CMR-FT) have incremental value in the assessment of cardiac function beyond volumetric analyses. Since guidelines do not recommend specific imaging parameters, we aimed to define optim...

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Main Authors: Sören J. Backhaus, Georg Metschies, Marcus Billing, Jonas Schmidt-Rimpler, Johannes T. Kowallick, Roman J. Gertz, Tomas Lapinskas, Elisabeth Pieske-Kraigher, Burkert Pieske, Joachim Lotz, Boris Bigalke, Shelby Kutty, Gerd Hasenfuß, Sebastian Kelle, Andreas Schuster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-021-00740-5
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author Sören J. Backhaus
Georg Metschies
Marcus Billing
Jonas Schmidt-Rimpler
Johannes T. Kowallick
Roman J. Gertz
Tomas Lapinskas
Elisabeth Pieske-Kraigher
Burkert Pieske
Joachim Lotz
Boris Bigalke
Shelby Kutty
Gerd Hasenfuß
Sebastian Kelle
Andreas Schuster
author_facet Sören J. Backhaus
Georg Metschies
Marcus Billing
Jonas Schmidt-Rimpler
Johannes T. Kowallick
Roman J. Gertz
Tomas Lapinskas
Elisabeth Pieske-Kraigher
Burkert Pieske
Joachim Lotz
Boris Bigalke
Shelby Kutty
Gerd Hasenfuß
Sebastian Kelle
Andreas Schuster
author_sort Sören J. Backhaus
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Myocardial deformation analyses using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) feature tracking (CMR-FT) have incremental value in the assessment of cardiac function beyond volumetric analyses. Since guidelines do not recommend specific imaging parameters, we aimed to define optimal spatial and temporal resolutions for CMR cine images to enable reliable post-processing. Methods Intra- and inter-observer reproducibility was assessed in 12 healthy subjects and 9 heart failure (HF) patients. Cine images were acquired with different temporal (20, 30, 40 and 50 frames/cardiac cycle) and spatial resolutions (high in-plane 1.5 × 1.5 mm through-plane 5 mm, standard 1.8 × 1.8 x 8mm and low 3.0 × 3.0 x 10mm). CMR-FT comprised left ventricular (LV) global and segmental longitudinal/circumferential strain (GLS/GCS) and associated systolic strain rates (SR), and right ventricular (RV) GLS. Results Temporal but not spatial resolution did impact absolute strain and SR. Maximum absolute changes between lowest and highest temporal resolution were as follows: 1.8% and 0.3%/s for LV GLS and SR, 2.5% and 0.6%/s for GCS and SR as well as 1.4% for RV GLS. Changes of strain values occurred comparing 20 and 30 frames/cardiac cycle including LV and RV GLS and GCS (p < 0.001–0.046). In contrast, SR values (LV GLS/GCS SR) changed significantly comparing all successive temporal resolutions (p < 0.001–0.013). LV strain and SR reproducibility was not affected by either temporal or spatial resolution, whilst RV strain variability decreased with augmentation of temporal resolution. Conclusion Temporal but not spatial resolution significantly affects strain and SR in CMR-FT deformation analyses. Strain analyses require lower temporal resolution and 30 frames/cardiac cycle offer consistent strain assessments, whilst SR measurements gain from further increases in temporal resolution.
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spelling doaj.art-e502b291cff04086953605d8ab9604a72024-04-16T21:10:56ZengElsevierJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance1532-429X2021-05-0123111210.1186/s12968-021-00740-5Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature trackingSören J. Backhaus0Georg Metschies1Marcus Billing2Jonas Schmidt-Rimpler3Johannes T. Kowallick4Roman J. Gertz5Tomas Lapinskas6Elisabeth Pieske-Kraigher7Burkert Pieske8Joachim Lotz9Boris Bigalke10Shelby Kutty11Gerd Hasenfuß12Sebastian Kelle13Andreas Schuster14Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August UniversityDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August UniversityDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August UniversityDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August UniversityGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site GöttingenDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August UniversityGerman Heart Center Berlin (DHZB), Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, University of Berlin, Charité Campus Virchow ClinicGerman Heart Center Berlin (DHZB), Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, University of Berlin, Charité Campus Virchow ClinicGerman Heart Center Berlin (DHZB), Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, University of Berlin, Charité Campus Virchow ClinicGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site GöttingenDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin, University Medical Center BerlinTaussig Heart Center, Johns Hopkins HospitalDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August UniversityGerman Heart Center Berlin (DHZB), Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology, University of Berlin, Charité Campus Virchow ClinicDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Georg-August UniversityAbstract Background Myocardial deformation analyses using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) feature tracking (CMR-FT) have incremental value in the assessment of cardiac function beyond volumetric analyses. Since guidelines do not recommend specific imaging parameters, we aimed to define optimal spatial and temporal resolutions for CMR cine images to enable reliable post-processing. Methods Intra- and inter-observer reproducibility was assessed in 12 healthy subjects and 9 heart failure (HF) patients. Cine images were acquired with different temporal (20, 30, 40 and 50 frames/cardiac cycle) and spatial resolutions (high in-plane 1.5 × 1.5 mm through-plane 5 mm, standard 1.8 × 1.8 x 8mm and low 3.0 × 3.0 x 10mm). CMR-FT comprised left ventricular (LV) global and segmental longitudinal/circumferential strain (GLS/GCS) and associated systolic strain rates (SR), and right ventricular (RV) GLS. Results Temporal but not spatial resolution did impact absolute strain and SR. Maximum absolute changes between lowest and highest temporal resolution were as follows: 1.8% and 0.3%/s for LV GLS and SR, 2.5% and 0.6%/s for GCS and SR as well as 1.4% for RV GLS. Changes of strain values occurred comparing 20 and 30 frames/cardiac cycle including LV and RV GLS and GCS (p < 0.001–0.046). In contrast, SR values (LV GLS/GCS SR) changed significantly comparing all successive temporal resolutions (p < 0.001–0.013). LV strain and SR reproducibility was not affected by either temporal or spatial resolution, whilst RV strain variability decreased with augmentation of temporal resolution. Conclusion Temporal but not spatial resolution significantly affects strain and SR in CMR-FT deformation analyses. Strain analyses require lower temporal resolution and 30 frames/cardiac cycle offer consistent strain assessments, whilst SR measurements gain from further increases in temporal resolution.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-021-00740-5Myocardial deformationStrainCardiovascular magnetic resonanceTemporal resolutionSpatial resolutionReproducibility
spellingShingle Sören J. Backhaus
Georg Metschies
Marcus Billing
Jonas Schmidt-Rimpler
Johannes T. Kowallick
Roman J. Gertz
Tomas Lapinskas
Elisabeth Pieske-Kraigher
Burkert Pieske
Joachim Lotz
Boris Bigalke
Shelby Kutty
Gerd Hasenfuß
Sebastian Kelle
Andreas Schuster
Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Myocardial deformation
Strain
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance
Temporal resolution
Spatial resolution
Reproducibility
title Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking
title_full Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking
title_fullStr Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking
title_full_unstemmed Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking
title_short Defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking
title_sort defining the optimal temporal and spatial resolution for cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging feature tracking
topic Myocardial deformation
Strain
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance
Temporal resolution
Spatial resolution
Reproducibility
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-021-00740-5
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