Burning question: Are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion?
Abstract The global economic burden of microbial corrosion of metals is enormous. Microbial corrosion of iron‐containing metals is most extensive under anaerobic conditions. Microbes form biofilms on metal surfaces and can directly extract electrons derived from the oxidation of Fe0 to Fe2+ to suppo...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Microbial Biotechnology |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14347 |
| _version_ | 1797644618082287616 |
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| author | Di Wang Enze Zhou Dake Xu Derek R. Lovley |
| author_facet | Di Wang Enze Zhou Dake Xu Derek R. Lovley |
| author_sort | Di Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The global economic burden of microbial corrosion of metals is enormous. Microbial corrosion of iron‐containing metals is most extensive under anaerobic conditions. Microbes form biofilms on metal surfaces and can directly extract electrons derived from the oxidation of Fe0 to Fe2+ to support anaerobic respiration. H2 generated from abiotic Fe0 oxidation also serves as an electron donor for anaerobic respiratory microbes. Microbial metabolites accelerate this abiotic Fe0 oxidation. Traditional strategies for curbing microbial metal corrosion include cathodic protection, scrapping, a diversity of biocides, alloys that form protective layers or release toxic metal ions, and polymer coatings. However, these approaches are typically expensive and/or of limited applicability and not environmentally friendly. Biotechnology may provide more effective and sustainable solutions. Biocides produced with microbes can be less toxic to eukaryotes, expanding the environments for potential application. Microbially produced surfactants can diminish biofilm formation by corrosive microbes, as can quorum‐sensing inhibitors. Amendments of phages or predatory bacteria have been successful in attacking corrosive microbes in laboratory studies. Poorly corrosive microbes can form biofilms and/or deposit extracellular polysaccharides and minerals that protect the metal surface from corrosive microbes and their metabolites. Nitrate amendments permit nitrate reducers to outcompete highly corrosive sulphate‐reducing microbes, reducing corrosion. Investigation of all these more sustainable corrosion mitigation strategies is in its infancy. More study, especially under environmentally relevant conditions, including diverse microbial communities, is warranted. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:33:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e50a35d5adbb49739f1a8e353f6e4902 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1751-7915 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:33:47Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Microbial Biotechnology |
| spelling | doaj.art-e50a35d5adbb49739f1a8e353f6e49022023-10-31T07:14:55ZengWileyMicrobial Biotechnology1751-79152023-11-0116112026203510.1111/1751-7915.14347Burning question: Are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion?Di Wang0Enze Zhou1Dake Xu2Derek R. Lovley3Electrobiomaterials Institute, Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education) Northeastern University Shenyang ChinaElectrobiomaterials Institute, Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education) Northeastern University Shenyang ChinaElectrobiomaterials Institute, Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education) Northeastern University Shenyang ChinaElectrobiomaterials Institute, Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education) Northeastern University Shenyang ChinaAbstract The global economic burden of microbial corrosion of metals is enormous. Microbial corrosion of iron‐containing metals is most extensive under anaerobic conditions. Microbes form biofilms on metal surfaces and can directly extract electrons derived from the oxidation of Fe0 to Fe2+ to support anaerobic respiration. H2 generated from abiotic Fe0 oxidation also serves as an electron donor for anaerobic respiratory microbes. Microbial metabolites accelerate this abiotic Fe0 oxidation. Traditional strategies for curbing microbial metal corrosion include cathodic protection, scrapping, a diversity of biocides, alloys that form protective layers or release toxic metal ions, and polymer coatings. However, these approaches are typically expensive and/or of limited applicability and not environmentally friendly. Biotechnology may provide more effective and sustainable solutions. Biocides produced with microbes can be less toxic to eukaryotes, expanding the environments for potential application. Microbially produced surfactants can diminish biofilm formation by corrosive microbes, as can quorum‐sensing inhibitors. Amendments of phages or predatory bacteria have been successful in attacking corrosive microbes in laboratory studies. Poorly corrosive microbes can form biofilms and/or deposit extracellular polysaccharides and minerals that protect the metal surface from corrosive microbes and their metabolites. Nitrate amendments permit nitrate reducers to outcompete highly corrosive sulphate‐reducing microbes, reducing corrosion. Investigation of all these more sustainable corrosion mitigation strategies is in its infancy. More study, especially under environmentally relevant conditions, including diverse microbial communities, is warranted.https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14347 |
| spellingShingle | Di Wang Enze Zhou Dake Xu Derek R. Lovley Burning question: Are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion? Microbial Biotechnology |
| title | Burning question: Are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion? |
| title_full | Burning question: Are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion? |
| title_fullStr | Burning question: Are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Burning question: Are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion? |
| title_short | Burning question: Are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion? |
| title_sort | burning question are there sustainable strategies to prevent microbial metal corrosion |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.14347 |
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