| Summary: | The present article aims to presente, in a systematically way, the initial results of the research that analyzes the impacts in the medical field of some public policies implemented during the PT governments (the workers party in Brazil) of Luís Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff (2003-2016), which brought the substantial increase in the number of vacancies and medical courses in Brazil and, on the other hand, allowed the unprecedented entry of medical labor from other countries to act in brazilian public health. The present reflection seeks to answer questions such as: What are the consequences for the medical class of such abrupt transformation? Who benefited from the expansion of this labor supply in the country? How to understand the changes in the brazilian medical labor market in a context of major macroeconomic transformations? At last, how the field of medicine is reacting to these transformations?
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