Conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract. Rationale:. Microwave ablation (MWA) has been proven to be an efficient and safe method for local tumor control of liver tumors. Reported complications are rare, but include liver abscess, hematoma, pleural effusion, and occasional thermal injury of the adjacent colon. Intestinal perforati...

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Main Authors: J. Roller, MD, PhD, V. Zimmer, MD, A. Bücker, MD, M. Glanemann, MD, R.M. Eisele, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2022-06-01
Series:Medicine
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MD.0000000000029195
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author J. Roller, MD, PhD
V. Zimmer, MD
A. Bücker, MD
M. Glanemann, MD
R.M. Eisele, MD
author_facet J. Roller, MD, PhD
V. Zimmer, MD
A. Bücker, MD
M. Glanemann, MD
R.M. Eisele, MD
author_sort J. Roller, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Rationale:. Microwave ablation (MWA) has been proven to be an efficient and safe method for local tumor control of liver tumors. Reported complications are rare, but include liver abscess, hematoma, pleural effusion, and occasional thermal injury of the adjacent colon. Intestinal perforation usually requires immediate surgical treatment to prevent generalized peritonitis and sepsis. Patient concerns and diagnosis:. Herein, we describe a case of gastric perforation following percutaneous MWA for hepatocellular carcinoma as a bridging therapy prior to liver transplantation. Interventions:. Due to the clinical condition of the patient, conservative treatment was considered sufficient. Nine months after MWA, successful liver transplantation followed. Intraoperative findings revealed a scar in the gastric wall with tight adhesions to the liver, requiring adhesiolysis and subsequent suturing. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. Outcome:. At present, the patient is doing well. No further gastrointestinal events occurred. Lesson:. To our knowledge, this is the first report of such a complication occurring after MWA. Moreover, in this case, the gastric perforation could be treated conservatively.
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spelling doaj.art-e50e0e62247545a7a1dcff80932a8b012022-12-22T00:32:42ZengWolters KluwerMedicine0025-79741536-59642022-06-0110122e2919510.1097/MD.0000000000029195202206030-00010Conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinomaJ. Roller, MD, PhDV. Zimmer, MDA. Bücker, MDM. Glanemann, MDR.M. Eisele, MDAbstract. Rationale:. Microwave ablation (MWA) has been proven to be an efficient and safe method for local tumor control of liver tumors. Reported complications are rare, but include liver abscess, hematoma, pleural effusion, and occasional thermal injury of the adjacent colon. Intestinal perforation usually requires immediate surgical treatment to prevent generalized peritonitis and sepsis. Patient concerns and diagnosis:. Herein, we describe a case of gastric perforation following percutaneous MWA for hepatocellular carcinoma as a bridging therapy prior to liver transplantation. Interventions:. Due to the clinical condition of the patient, conservative treatment was considered sufficient. Nine months after MWA, successful liver transplantation followed. Intraoperative findings revealed a scar in the gastric wall with tight adhesions to the liver, requiring adhesiolysis and subsequent suturing. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. Outcome:. At present, the patient is doing well. No further gastrointestinal events occurred. Lesson:. To our knowledge, this is the first report of such a complication occurring after MWA. Moreover, in this case, the gastric perforation could be treated conservatively.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MD.0000000000029195
spellingShingle J. Roller, MD, PhD
V. Zimmer, MD
A. Bücker, MD
M. Glanemann, MD
R.M. Eisele, MD
Conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma
Medicine
title Conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full Conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma
title_fullStr Conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma
title_short Conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma
title_sort conservative treatment of gastric perforation after microwave ablation of a hepatocellular carcinoma
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MD.0000000000029195
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