Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteins
Chemoproteomic profiling of sulfhydryl-containing proteins has consistently been an attractive research hotspot. However, there remains a dearth of probes that are specifically designed for sulfhydryl-containing proteins, possessing sufficient reactivity, specificity, distinctive isotopic signature,...
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Elsevier
2024-02-01
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Series: | Redox Biology |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723003701 |
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author | Zhongyao Jiang Yue Tang Jun Lu Chang Xu Yaxin Niu Guanglu Zhang Yanmei Yang Xiufen Cheng Lili Tong Zhenzhen Chen Bo Tang |
author_facet | Zhongyao Jiang Yue Tang Jun Lu Chang Xu Yaxin Niu Guanglu Zhang Yanmei Yang Xiufen Cheng Lili Tong Zhenzhen Chen Bo Tang |
author_sort | Zhongyao Jiang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Chemoproteomic profiling of sulfhydryl-containing proteins has consistently been an attractive research hotspot. However, there remains a dearth of probes that are specifically designed for sulfhydryl-containing proteins, possessing sufficient reactivity, specificity, distinctive isotopic signature, as well as efficient labeling and evaluation capabilities for proteins implicated in the regulation of redox homeostasis. Here, the specific selenium-containing probes (Se-probes) in this work displayed high specificity and reactivity toward cysteine thiols on small molecules, peptides and purified proteins and showed very good competitive effect of proteins labeling in gel-ABPP. We identified more than 6000 candidate proteins. In TOP-ABPP, we investigated the peptide labeled by Se-probes, which revealed a distinct isotopic envelope pattern of selenium in both the primary and secondary mass spectra. This unique pattern can provide compelling evidence for identifying redox regulatory proteins and other target peptides. Furthermore, our examiation of post-translational modification (PTMs) of the cysteine site residues showed that oxidation PTMs was predominantly observed. We anticipate that Se-probes will enable broader and deeper proteome-wide profiling of sulfhydryl-containing proteins, provide an ideal tool for focusing on proteins that regulate redox homeostasis and advance the development of innovative selenium-based pharmaceuticals. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T02:02:16Z |
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id | doaj.art-e50e85e22cb44615a2cec2fb254fca98 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2213-2317 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T02:02:16Z |
publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Redox Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-e50e85e22cb44615a2cec2fb254fca982023-12-08T04:45:21ZengElsevierRedox Biology2213-23172024-02-0169102969Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteinsZhongyao Jiang0Yue Tang1Jun Lu2Chang Xu3Yaxin Niu4Guanglu Zhang5Yanmei Yang6Xiufen Cheng7Lili Tong8Zhenzhen Chen9Bo Tang10College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR ChinaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, PR China; Corresponding author.College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China; Corresponding author.College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China; Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, 266200, PR China; Corresponding author. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Minis-try of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, PR China.Chemoproteomic profiling of sulfhydryl-containing proteins has consistently been an attractive research hotspot. However, there remains a dearth of probes that are specifically designed for sulfhydryl-containing proteins, possessing sufficient reactivity, specificity, distinctive isotopic signature, as well as efficient labeling and evaluation capabilities for proteins implicated in the regulation of redox homeostasis. Here, the specific selenium-containing probes (Se-probes) in this work displayed high specificity and reactivity toward cysteine thiols on small molecules, peptides and purified proteins and showed very good competitive effect of proteins labeling in gel-ABPP. We identified more than 6000 candidate proteins. In TOP-ABPP, we investigated the peptide labeled by Se-probes, which revealed a distinct isotopic envelope pattern of selenium in both the primary and secondary mass spectra. This unique pattern can provide compelling evidence for identifying redox regulatory proteins and other target peptides. Furthermore, our examiation of post-translational modification (PTMs) of the cysteine site residues showed that oxidation PTMs was predominantly observed. We anticipate that Se-probes will enable broader and deeper proteome-wide profiling of sulfhydryl-containing proteins, provide an ideal tool for focusing on proteins that regulate redox homeostasis and advance the development of innovative selenium-based pharmaceuticals.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723003701Chemoproteomic profilingSulfhydryl-containing proteinsselenium isotopic signatureCysteine residuesSelenium-containing probes |
spellingShingle | Zhongyao Jiang Yue Tang Jun Lu Chang Xu Yaxin Niu Guanglu Zhang Yanmei Yang Xiufen Cheng Lili Tong Zhenzhen Chen Bo Tang Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteins Redox Biology Chemoproteomic profiling Sulfhydryl-containing proteins selenium isotopic signature Cysteine residues Selenium-containing probes |
title | Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteins |
title_full | Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteins |
title_fullStr | Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteins |
title_full_unstemmed | Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteins |
title_short | Identification of sulfhydryl-containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium-tagged redox homeostasis-regulating proteins |
title_sort | identification of sulfhydryl containing proteins and further evaluation of the selenium tagged redox homeostasis regulating proteins |
topic | Chemoproteomic profiling Sulfhydryl-containing proteins selenium isotopic signature Cysteine residues Selenium-containing probes |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723003701 |
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