A simplified human head finite element model for brain injury assessment of blunt impacts
Blunt impacts contribute more than 95% of brain trauma injuries in Malaysia. Modelling and simulation of these impacts are essential in understanding the mechanics of the injuries to develop a protective equipment that might prevent brain trauma. Various finite element models of human head have been...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Publishing
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/1029 |
| Summary: | Blunt impacts contribute more than 95% of brain trauma injuries in Malaysia. Modelling and simulation of these impacts are essential in understanding the mechanics of the injuries to develop a protective equipment that might prevent brain trauma. Various finite element models of human head have been developed, ranging from two-dimensional models to very complex three-dimensional models. The aim of this study is to develop a simplified three-dimensional human head model with low computational cost, yet capable of producing reliable brain responses. The influence of different head-neck boundary conditions on the brain responses were also examined. Our model was validated against an experimental work on human cadaver. The model with free head-neck boundary condition was found to be in good agreement with experimental results. The head-neck joint was found to have a significant influence on the brain responses upon impact. Further investigations on the head-neck joint modelling are needed. Our simplified model was successfully validated against experimental data on human cadaver and could be used in simulating blunt impact scenarios. |
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| ISSN: | 2289-4659 2231-8380 |