Validation of a Brief CES-D Scale for Measuring Depression and Its Associated Predictors among Adolescents in Chi Linh, Hai Duong, Vietnam

<strong>Objectives:</strong> The aims of this paper were to confirm the validity and reliability of a brief CES-D measure for depression and identify the associated factors with the depression among adolescents and youth in Chi Linh, Hai Duong province, Vietnam. <strong>Methods:<...

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Main Authors: Bui Tu Quyen, Truong Quang Tien, Nguyen Duc Thanh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2016-07-01
Series:AIMS Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/aimsph/article/849/fulltext.html
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author Bui Tu Quyen
Truong Quang Tien
Nguyen Duc Thanh
author_facet Bui Tu Quyen
Truong Quang Tien
Nguyen Duc Thanh
author_sort Bui Tu Quyen
collection DOAJ
description <strong>Objectives:</strong> The aims of this paper were to confirm the validity and reliability of a brief CES-D measure for depression and identify the associated factors with the depression among adolescents and youth in Chi Linh, Hai Duong province, Vietnam. <strong>Methods:</strong> We used data from a prospective-longitudinal study of adolescents and youth (aged 13-17 at baseline) and their parent (N = 1402 mother/father-child dyads). Adolescents’ depression was assessed in 2009 and 2013. Parents’ connectedness was measured in 2013. Confirmatory factor Analysis (CFA) was used to certify the elementary factors produced by PCA using Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Tucker Lewis Index (TLI) and RMSEA. Multivariate linear regression was used to predict the factors associated with depression. <strong>Results:</strong> The results demonstrate that the depression items correspond as CFI (0.89), TLI (0.87) and RMSEA (0.084) are acceptable fit indices. The mean score of depression among adolescents and youth was 30.9 (Min = 16 and Max = 70; SD = 8.3). Age (<em>β</em> = -0.01; CI 95% = -0.1; -0.03), parent and youth can talk freely (<em>β</em> = -0.042; CI 95% = -0.08; -0.001) and good health status (<em>β</em> = -0.07; CI 95% = -0.1; -0.03) were found to be significantly associated with depression. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Depression scale should be widely applied for screening the depression symptoms of adolescents and youth population. The necessary strategies should be implemented to improve the adolescent and young population’s depression status.
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spelling doaj.art-e5149bc73b7249e49faa9bb8d3943d9e2022-12-22T00:45:41ZengAIMS PressAIMS Public Health2327-89942016-07-013344845910.3934/publichealth.2016.3.448publichealth-03-00448Validation of a Brief CES-D Scale for Measuring Depression and Its Associated Predictors among Adolescents in Chi Linh, Hai Duong, VietnamBui Tu Quyen0Truong Quang Tien1Nguyen Duc Thanh2. Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Fundamental Science, Hanoi School of Public Health, 138 Giang Vo, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Health Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Behavior and Health Education, Hanoi School of Public Health, 138 Giang Vo, Hanoi, Vietnam. Department of Hospital Management, Health Management Training Institute, Hanoi School of Public Health, 138 Giang Vo, Hanoi, Vietnam<strong>Objectives:</strong> The aims of this paper were to confirm the validity and reliability of a brief CES-D measure for depression and identify the associated factors with the depression among adolescents and youth in Chi Linh, Hai Duong province, Vietnam. <strong>Methods:</strong> We used data from a prospective-longitudinal study of adolescents and youth (aged 13-17 at baseline) and their parent (N = 1402 mother/father-child dyads). Adolescents’ depression was assessed in 2009 and 2013. Parents’ connectedness was measured in 2013. Confirmatory factor Analysis (CFA) was used to certify the elementary factors produced by PCA using Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Tucker Lewis Index (TLI) and RMSEA. Multivariate linear regression was used to predict the factors associated with depression. <strong>Results:</strong> The results demonstrate that the depression items correspond as CFI (0.89), TLI (0.87) and RMSEA (0.084) are acceptable fit indices. The mean score of depression among adolescents and youth was 30.9 (Min = 16 and Max = 70; SD = 8.3). Age (<em>β</em> = -0.01; CI 95% = -0.1; -0.03), parent and youth can talk freely (<em>β</em> = -0.042; CI 95% = -0.08; -0.001) and good health status (<em>β</em> = -0.07; CI 95% = -0.1; -0.03) were found to be significantly associated with depression. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Depression scale should be widely applied for screening the depression symptoms of adolescents and youth population. The necessary strategies should be implemented to improve the adolescent and young population’s depression status.http://www.aimspress.com/aimsph/article/849/fulltext.htmldepressionvalidityreliabilityassociated factorsadolescent and youth
spellingShingle Bui Tu Quyen
Truong Quang Tien
Nguyen Duc Thanh
Validation of a Brief CES-D Scale for Measuring Depression and Its Associated Predictors among Adolescents in Chi Linh, Hai Duong, Vietnam
AIMS Public Health
depression
validity
reliability
associated factors
adolescent and youth
title Validation of a Brief CES-D Scale for Measuring Depression and Its Associated Predictors among Adolescents in Chi Linh, Hai Duong, Vietnam
title_full Validation of a Brief CES-D Scale for Measuring Depression and Its Associated Predictors among Adolescents in Chi Linh, Hai Duong, Vietnam
title_fullStr Validation of a Brief CES-D Scale for Measuring Depression and Its Associated Predictors among Adolescents in Chi Linh, Hai Duong, Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Validation of a Brief CES-D Scale for Measuring Depression and Its Associated Predictors among Adolescents in Chi Linh, Hai Duong, Vietnam
title_short Validation of a Brief CES-D Scale for Measuring Depression and Its Associated Predictors among Adolescents in Chi Linh, Hai Duong, Vietnam
title_sort validation of a brief ces d scale for measuring depression and its associated predictors among adolescents in chi linh hai duong vietnam
topic depression
validity
reliability
associated factors
adolescent and youth
url http://www.aimspress.com/aimsph/article/849/fulltext.html
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