PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials)

ABSTRACT The utilization of pineapple leaf materialfiber for an alternative fishing gear is a step of development to create eco-friendly fishing gear material. The pineapple leaf fib er was observed based on mechanical (breaking strength and elongation value) and physic...

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Main Authors:	Muth Mainnah, . Diniah, Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar
Format:	Article
Language:	Indonesian
Published:	Bogor Agricultural University 2016-11-01
Series:	Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Online Access:	https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsp/article/view/15746

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author	Muth Mainnah . Diniah Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar
author_facet	Muth Mainnah . Diniah Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar
author_sort	Muth Mainnah
collection	DOAJ
description	ABSTRACT The utilization of pineapple leaf materialfiber for an alternative fishing gear is a step of development to create eco-friendly fishing gear material. The pineapple leaf fib er was observed based on mechanical (breaking strength and elongation value) and physical characteristics (water contents and specific weight) to learn about force of its fiber as natural material for the fishing gear. There were two methods used in this study, such as concentrates factor and soaking time in chitosan. Chitosan concentrates and soaking times in respectively were 1, 1.5, 2% and 15, 30, 45 minutes. The test of mechanical and physical characteristic had been done in Engineering and Design of Wood Building Laboratory, Department of Engineering, Forest Product, Forestry Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, then for the breaking strength and elongation value used Universal Testing Machine (UTM). The data were analyzed by Completely Randomize Factorial Design (CRFD). The results showed that pineapple leaf fiber consist of 1.095% of water contents and 1.005 for specific weight. Statistical analysis proved that breaking strength value of pineapple leaf fibers was affected by soaking time in chitosan. The best result of the breaking strength test was when the fiber soaked in chitosan with concentrate 1 % during 45 minutes with amount of breaking strength and elongation 34.84 kgf and 0.60 mm. Keywords: breaking strength, chitosan, elongation, pineapple leaf fiber ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan serat daun nanas untuk bahan alat penangkapan ikan merupakan langkah pengembangan material yang ramah lingkungan. Serat daun nanas tersebutdiamati berdasarkan sifat fisis (kadar air dan berat jenis) dan mekanis (kekuatan putus dan kemuluran serat) yang ditujukan untuk mengetahui kekuatan serat sebagai material alami untuk alat penangkapan ikan. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor konsentrasi dan lama pencelupan dalam kitosan. Konsentrasi kitosan yang digunakan yaitu 1, 1,5 dan 2% dan lama pencelupan dalam kitosan 15, 30 dan 45 menit.Pengujian sifat fisis dan mekanis dilakukan di Laboratorium Rekayasa dan Desain Bangunan Kayu, Departemen Teknik Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, lalu untuk kekuatan putus dan kemuluran serat menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF). Hasil menunjukan bahwa serat daun nanas memiliki kadar air dan berat jenis rata-rata 1,095% dan 1,005. Analisis statistik membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama pencelupan serat di dalam kitosan terhadap kekuatan putus serat daun nanas, uji kekuatan putus dengan perlakuan terbaik yang diberikan terhadap serat daun nanas, yaitu serat nanas yang direndam dalam kitosan 1% selama 45 menit dengan nilai kekuatan putus sebesar 34,84 kgf dan kemuluran 0,60 mm. Kata kunci: kekuatan putus, kitosan, kemuluran, serat daun nanas
first_indexed	2024-03-11T20:39:49Z
format	Article
id	doaj.art-e5151269480046d9a6c2c8462a4e5475
institution	Directory Open Access Journal
issn	2087-4235 2541-1659
language	Indonesian
last_indexed	2024-03-11T20:39:49Z
publishDate	2016-11-01
publisher	Bogor Agricultural University
record_format	Article
series	Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
spelling	doaj.art-e5151269480046d9a6c2c8462a4e54752023-10-02T04:04:04ZindBogor Agricultural UniversityMarine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut2087-42352541-16592016-11-017210.29244/jmf.7.2.149-159PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials)Muth Mainnah. DiniahBudhi Hascaryo Iskandar ABSTRACT The utilization of pineapple leaf materialfiber for an alternative fishing gear is a step of development to create eco-friendly fishing gear material. The pineapple leaf fib er was observed based on mechanical (breaking strength and elongation value) and physical characteristics (water contents and specific weight) to learn about force of its fiber as natural material for the fishing gear. There were two methods used in this study, such as concentrates factor and soaking time in chitosan. Chitosan concentrates and soaking times in respectively were 1, 1.5, 2% and 15, 30, 45 minutes. The test of mechanical and physical characteristic had been done in Engineering and Design of Wood Building Laboratory, Department of Engineering, Forest Product, Forestry Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, then for the breaking strength and elongation value used Universal Testing Machine (UTM). The data were analyzed by Completely Randomize Factorial Design (CRFD). The results showed that pineapple leaf fiber consist of 1.095% of water contents and 1.005 for specific weight. Statistical analysis proved that breaking strength value of pineapple leaf fibers was affected by soaking time in chitosan. The best result of the breaking strength test was when the fiber soaked in chitosan with concentrate 1 % during 45 minutes with amount of breaking strength and elongation 34.84 kgf and 0.60 mm. Keywords: breaking strength, chitosan, elongation, pineapple leaf fiber ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan serat daun nanas untuk bahan alat penangkapan ikan merupakan langkah pengembangan material yang ramah lingkungan. Serat daun nanas tersebutdiamati berdasarkan sifat fisis (kadar air dan berat jenis) dan mekanis (kekuatan putus dan kemuluran serat) yang ditujukan untuk mengetahui kekuatan serat sebagai material alami untuk alat penangkapan ikan. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor konsentrasi dan lama pencelupan dalam kitosan. Konsentrasi kitosan yang digunakan yaitu 1, 1,5 dan 2% dan lama pencelupan dalam kitosan 15, 30 dan 45 menit.Pengujian sifat fisis dan mekanis dilakukan di Laboratorium Rekayasa dan Desain Bangunan Kayu, Departemen Teknik Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, lalu untuk kekuatan putus dan kemuluran serat menggunakan Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF). Hasil menunjukan bahwa serat daun nanas memiliki kadar air dan berat jenis rata-rata 1,095% dan 1,005. Analisis statistik membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama pencelupan serat di dalam kitosan terhadap kekuatan putus serat daun nanas, uji kekuatan putus dengan perlakuan terbaik yang diberikan terhadap serat daun nanas, yaitu serat nanas yang direndam dalam kitosan 1% selama 45 menit dengan nilai kekuatan putus sebesar 34,84 kgf dan kemuluran 0,60 mm. Kata kunci: kekuatan putus, kitosan, kemuluran, serat daun nanas https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsp/article/view/15746
spellingShingle	Muth Mainnah . Diniah Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials) Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
title	PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials)
title_full	PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials)
title_fullStr	PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials)
title_full_unstemmed	PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials)
title_short	PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials)
title_sort	perpaduan serat daun nanas ananas comosus dan kitosan sebagai material alat penangkapan ikan ramah lingkungan combination of pineapple leaf fiber and chitosan for eco friendly fishing gear materials
url	https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jpsp/article/view/15746
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PERPADUAN SERAT DAUN NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (Combination of Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Chitosan for Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Materials)

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