Update in Hyperferritinemic Syndromes: Recognition and Management - A Scoping Review

Elevated serum ferritin is a marker of macrophage activation and is associated with increased mortality. The hyperferritinemic syndromes which include hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS), septic shock, adult...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Athanasios Vassilopoulos, Winston McCormick, Alisha Lakhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University 2022-08-01
Series:Brown Journal of Hospital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.56305/001c.37667
Description
Summary:Elevated serum ferritin is a marker of macrophage activation and is associated with increased mortality. The hyperferritinemic syndromes which include hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS), septic shock, adult-onset Still’s Disease (AOSD), and multi-inflammatory syndrome related to COVID-19 (MIS-C/A) are characterized by intense inflammation and its sequalae. Prompt recognition and management of these heterogenous disorders is required to improve patient outcomes. We perform a scoping review of the existing literature on the key features of these rare syndromes.
ISSN:2831-5553