Design, Preparation and Evaluation of Supramolecular Complexes with Curcumin for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Curcumin is one of the most researched phytochemicals by pharmacologists and formulation scientists to unleash its potential therapeutic benefits and tackle inherent biopharmaceutic problems. In this study, the native β-cyclodextrin (CD) and three derivatives, namely, Captisol (sulfobutyl ether β-CD...

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Main Authors: Hamdy Abdelkader, Adel Al Fatease, Zeinab Fathalla, Mai E. Shoman, Heba A. Abou-Taleb, Mohammed A. S. Abourehab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2283
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author Hamdy Abdelkader
Adel Al Fatease
Zeinab Fathalla
Mai E. Shoman
Heba A. Abou-Taleb
Mohammed A. S. Abourehab
author_facet Hamdy Abdelkader
Adel Al Fatease
Zeinab Fathalla
Mai E. Shoman
Heba A. Abou-Taleb
Mohammed A. S. Abourehab
author_sort Hamdy Abdelkader
collection DOAJ
description Curcumin is one of the most researched phytochemicals by pharmacologists and formulation scientists to unleash its potential therapeutic benefits and tackle inherent biopharmaceutic problems. In this study, the native β-cyclodextrin (CD) and three derivatives, namely, Captisol (sulfobutyl ether β-CD), hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, and hydroxyethyl β-cyclodextrin were investigated for inclusion complexes with curcumin using two preparation methods (physical mixing and solvent evaporation). The prepared complexes were studied for docking, solubility, FTIR, DSC, XRD, and dissolution rates. The best-fitting curcumin: cyclodextrins (the latter of the two CDs) were evaluated for cytotoxicity using human breast cell lines (MCF-7). Dose-dependent cytotoxicity was recorded as IC50% for curcumin, curcumin: hydroxyethyl β-cyclodextrin, and curcumin: hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin were 7.33, 7.28, and 19.05 µg/mL, respectively. These research findings indicate a protective role for the curcumin: hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin complex on the direct cell lines of MCF-7.
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spelling doaj.art-e517e85304a44a5dba611b4eca00f16f2023-11-24T06:19:40ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-10-011411228310.3390/pharmaceutics14112283Design, Preparation and Evaluation of Supramolecular Complexes with Curcumin for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell LinesHamdy Abdelkader0Adel Al Fatease1Zeinab Fathalla2Mai E. Shoman3Heba A. Abou-Taleb4Mohammed A. S. Abourehab5Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, EgyptDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, EgyptDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Merit University (MUE), Sohag 82755, EgyptDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, EgyptCurcumin is one of the most researched phytochemicals by pharmacologists and formulation scientists to unleash its potential therapeutic benefits and tackle inherent biopharmaceutic problems. In this study, the native β-cyclodextrin (CD) and three derivatives, namely, Captisol (sulfobutyl ether β-CD), hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, and hydroxyethyl β-cyclodextrin were investigated for inclusion complexes with curcumin using two preparation methods (physical mixing and solvent evaporation). The prepared complexes were studied for docking, solubility, FTIR, DSC, XRD, and dissolution rates. The best-fitting curcumin: cyclodextrins (the latter of the two CDs) were evaluated for cytotoxicity using human breast cell lines (MCF-7). Dose-dependent cytotoxicity was recorded as IC50% for curcumin, curcumin: hydroxyethyl β-cyclodextrin, and curcumin: hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin were 7.33, 7.28, and 19.05 µg/mL, respectively. These research findings indicate a protective role for the curcumin: hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin complex on the direct cell lines of MCF-7.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2283curcumincyclodextrinshydroxyethyl β-cyclodextrinMCF-7solubilitycytotoxicity
spellingShingle Hamdy Abdelkader
Adel Al Fatease
Zeinab Fathalla
Mai E. Shoman
Heba A. Abou-Taleb
Mohammed A. S. Abourehab
Design, Preparation and Evaluation of Supramolecular Complexes with Curcumin for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Pharmaceutics
curcumin
cyclodextrins
hydroxyethyl β-cyclodextrin
MCF-7
solubility
cytotoxicity
title Design, Preparation and Evaluation of Supramolecular Complexes with Curcumin for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_full Design, Preparation and Evaluation of Supramolecular Complexes with Curcumin for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_fullStr Design, Preparation and Evaluation of Supramolecular Complexes with Curcumin for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_full_unstemmed Design, Preparation and Evaluation of Supramolecular Complexes with Curcumin for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_short Design, Preparation and Evaluation of Supramolecular Complexes with Curcumin for Enhanced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
title_sort design preparation and evaluation of supramolecular complexes with curcumin for enhanced cytotoxicity in breast cancer cell lines
topic curcumin
cyclodextrins
hydroxyethyl β-cyclodextrin
MCF-7
solubility
cytotoxicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2283
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