Presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from Georgia, Spain and the United Kingdom
The present paper focuses on the presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species in samples of Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) belonging to different herbaria from , and the . In the Spanish case herbaria were collected by Clemente at the beginning of the 19th century and preserved at the R...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Munibe Ciencias Naturales |
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| Online Access: | https://www.aranzadi.eus/fileadmin/docs/Munibe/mcn20237105.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797863165362438144 |
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| author | Miguel Lara Ramón Morales Carlos Alvar Ocete Rafael Ocete Maia Kikvadze Juanjo Hidalgo David Maghradze |
| author_facet | Miguel Lara Ramón Morales Carlos Alvar Ocete Rafael Ocete Maia Kikvadze Juanjo Hidalgo David Maghradze |
| author_sort | Miguel Lara |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present paper focuses on the presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species in samples of Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) belonging to different herbaria from , and the . In the Spanish case herbaria were collected by Clemente at the beginning of the 19th century and preserved at the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid. This material was used as the basis for the publication in 1807 of the famous book “Ensayo sobre las variedades de la vid común que vegetan en Andalucía” (Essay on the varieties of common grapevine that vegetate in ). The Georgian herbaria originated from three institutions: National Museum of Georgia, National Herbarium of Georgia and . The time period of the Georgian herbaria dates from mid-19th century. The herbaria came from Kew Royal Botanical Gardens and contain samples dated as of 1843. According to observations, in the Spanish herbarium, 98 samples out of 185 show erinea, symptoms caused by Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) (Acari, Eryophiidae), from a total of 185 samples there. Meanwhile in other herbaria its presence was detected in 3 samples, which also showed spots caused by powdery mildew, Erysiphe necator (Schweinitz). Symptoms caused by downy mildew, Plasmopara viticola Berl. & De Toni, were only detected in one sample collected in . Results attest the frequent presence of this monophagous mite pest on Southern Spanish cultivars and wild exemplars for more than two centuries.
RESUMEN: El presente trabajo se centra en la presencia de síntomas causados por especies parásitas en muestras de vid euroasiática (Vitis vinifera L.) pertenecientes a diferentes herbarios de España, Georgia y Reino Unido. En el caso del español fue recogido por Clemente a principios del siglo XIX y conservado en el Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid. Este material sirvió de base para publicar en 1807 el famoso libro “Ensayo sobre las variedades de la vid común que vegetan en Andalucía”. Los herbarios georgianos pertenecen a tres instituciones: Museo Nacional de Georgia, Herbario Nacional de Georgia y Batumi Botanical Garden. Los herbarios georgianos comienzan a recogerse a mediados del siglo XIX. Los del Reino Unido provienen de Kew Royal Botanical Gardens y contienen las muestras desde 1843. Según las observaciones, en ese herbario español, 98 muestras de un total de 185 mostraron erineos, causados por Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) (Acari, Eryophiidae). En los otros herbarios se observó la presencia de únicamente 3 casos de infestación por el ácaro y oidio, Erysiphe necator (Schweinitz). La presencia de síntomas causados por mildiu, Plasmopara viticola Berl. & De Toni, únicamente se detectó en una muestra recolectada en Irán. Los resultados atestiguan la frecuente presencia de esta plaga de ácaros monófagos en cultivares del sur de España y ejemplares silvestres a lo largo de más de dos siglos. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T22:32:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e518cded3de64eafa5c58eb1ef157559 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0214-7688 2172-4547 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T22:32:15Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Munibe Ciencias Naturales |
| spelling | doaj.art-e518cded3de64eafa5c58eb1ef1575592023-03-22T13:25:41ZengSociedad de Ciencias AranzadiMunibe Ciencias Naturales0214-76882172-45472023-03-017110.21630/mcn.2023.71.05Presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from Georgia, Spain and the United KingdomMiguel LaraRamón MoralesCarlos Alvar OceteRafael OceteMaia KikvadzeJuanjo HidalgoDavid MaghradzeThe present paper focuses on the presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species in samples of Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) belonging to different herbaria from , and the . In the Spanish case herbaria were collected by Clemente at the beginning of the 19th century and preserved at the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid. This material was used as the basis for the publication in 1807 of the famous book “Ensayo sobre las variedades de la vid común que vegetan en Andalucía” (Essay on the varieties of common grapevine that vegetate in ). The Georgian herbaria originated from three institutions: National Museum of Georgia, National Herbarium of Georgia and . The time period of the Georgian herbaria dates from mid-19th century. The herbaria came from Kew Royal Botanical Gardens and contain samples dated as of 1843. According to observations, in the Spanish herbarium, 98 samples out of 185 show erinea, symptoms caused by Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) (Acari, Eryophiidae), from a total of 185 samples there. Meanwhile in other herbaria its presence was detected in 3 samples, which also showed spots caused by powdery mildew, Erysiphe necator (Schweinitz). Symptoms caused by downy mildew, Plasmopara viticola Berl. & De Toni, were only detected in one sample collected in . Results attest the frequent presence of this monophagous mite pest on Southern Spanish cultivars and wild exemplars for more than two centuries. RESUMEN: El presente trabajo se centra en la presencia de síntomas causados por especies parásitas en muestras de vid euroasiática (Vitis vinifera L.) pertenecientes a diferentes herbarios de España, Georgia y Reino Unido. En el caso del español fue recogido por Clemente a principios del siglo XIX y conservado en el Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid. Este material sirvió de base para publicar en 1807 el famoso libro “Ensayo sobre las variedades de la vid común que vegetan en Andalucía”. Los herbarios georgianos pertenecen a tres instituciones: Museo Nacional de Georgia, Herbario Nacional de Georgia y Batumi Botanical Garden. Los herbarios georgianos comienzan a recogerse a mediados del siglo XIX. Los del Reino Unido provienen de Kew Royal Botanical Gardens y contienen las muestras desde 1843. Según las observaciones, en ese herbario español, 98 muestras de un total de 185 mostraron erineos, causados por Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) (Acari, Eryophiidae). En los otros herbarios se observó la presencia de únicamente 3 casos de infestación por el ácaro y oidio, Erysiphe necator (Schweinitz). La presencia de síntomas causados por mildiu, Plasmopara viticola Berl. & De Toni, únicamente se detectó en una muestra recolectada en Irán. Los resultados atestiguan la frecuente presencia de esta plaga de ácaros monófagos en cultivares del sur de España y ejemplares silvestres a lo largo de más de dos siglos.https://www.aranzadi.eus/fileadmin/docs/Munibe/mcn20237105.pdfandalusian cultivarscolomerus vitiserysiphe necatorplasmopara viticolavitis viniferavariedades andaluzas |
| spellingShingle | Miguel Lara Ramón Morales Carlos Alvar Ocete Rafael Ocete Maia Kikvadze Juanjo Hidalgo David Maghradze Presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from Georgia, Spain and the United Kingdom Munibe Ciencias Naturales andalusian cultivars colomerus vitis erysiphe necator plasmopara viticola vitis vinifera variedades andaluzas |
| title | Presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from Georgia, Spain and the United Kingdom |
| title_full | Presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from Georgia, Spain and the United Kingdom |
| title_fullStr | Presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from Georgia, Spain and the United Kingdom |
| title_full_unstemmed | Presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from Georgia, Spain and the United Kingdom |
| title_short | Presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from Georgia, Spain and the United Kingdom |
| title_sort | presence of symptoms caused by parasitic species described in grapevine herbaria from georgia spain and the united kingdom |
| topic | andalusian cultivars colomerus vitis erysiphe necator plasmopara viticola vitis vinifera variedades andaluzas |
| url | https://www.aranzadi.eus/fileadmin/docs/Munibe/mcn20237105.pdf |
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