Effect of the incorporation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) wood ash in Kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks (Far-North Cameroon)
The current study evaluates the suitability of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) wood ash as raw material in the production of ceramic bricks for their application in construction. Accordingly, for the fabrication of bricks, compositions were prepared by adding increasing amounts of Neem wood ash (0%, 5%, a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023015426 |
| _version_ | 1797851815099760640 |
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| author | Soureiyatou Fadil-Djenabou Paul-Désiré Ndjigui Nenita Bukalo George I. Ekosse |
| author_facet | Soureiyatou Fadil-Djenabou Paul-Désiré Ndjigui Nenita Bukalo George I. Ekosse |
| author_sort | Soureiyatou Fadil-Djenabou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The current study evaluates the suitability of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) wood ash as raw material in the production of ceramic bricks for their application in construction. Accordingly, for the fabrication of bricks, compositions were prepared by adding increasing amounts of Neem wood ash (0%, 5%, and 10% in wt.). The specimens were manufactured by mixing clay with a Neem wood ash amendment and subsequently compacted and fired at 850 °C, 950 °C, and 1050 °C. The fired samples were characterized to determine their technological properties. The results indicate that brick formulations containing Neem wood ash decreased the bulk density up to 8%. Water absorption increased up to 10% and porosity also increased up to 20% with wood of ash. These values meet the Turkish TS EN standards for masonry structures. Due to the interesting performances observed, the potential used up to 10 wt% of Neem Wood ash in ceramic formulations of industrial interest was confirmed. Therefore, incorporating ash into a clay material reduces environmental problems and the total cost of raw material disposition. This is very important in the Sahelian zone and it provides a great opportunity for the inhabitants of this zone. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T19:23:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e51bddaf25164a94b3494f3f4702193f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T19:23:56Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-e51bddaf25164a94b3494f3f4702193f2023-04-05T08:24:14ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-03-0193e14335Effect of the incorporation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) wood ash in Kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks (Far-North Cameroon)Soureiyatou Fadil-Djenabou0Paul-Désiré Ndjigui1Nenita Bukalo2George I. Ekosse3Department of Live and Earth Sciences, Higher Teacher's Training College, University of Maroua, P.O. Box 55, Maroua, Cameroon; Corresponding author. Tel.: 00(237)694420883; Fax: 00(237)222295088.Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, CameroonDirectorate of Research and Innovation, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, 0950, Limpopo, South AfricaDirectorate of Research and Innovation, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, 0950, Limpopo, South AfricaThe current study evaluates the suitability of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) wood ash as raw material in the production of ceramic bricks for their application in construction. Accordingly, for the fabrication of bricks, compositions were prepared by adding increasing amounts of Neem wood ash (0%, 5%, and 10% in wt.). The specimens were manufactured by mixing clay with a Neem wood ash amendment and subsequently compacted and fired at 850 °C, 950 °C, and 1050 °C. The fired samples were characterized to determine their technological properties. The results indicate that brick formulations containing Neem wood ash decreased the bulk density up to 8%. Water absorption increased up to 10% and porosity also increased up to 20% with wood of ash. These values meet the Turkish TS EN standards for masonry structures. Due to the interesting performances observed, the potential used up to 10 wt% of Neem Wood ash in ceramic formulations of industrial interest was confirmed. Therefore, incorporating ash into a clay material reduces environmental problems and the total cost of raw material disposition. This is very important in the Sahelian zone and it provides a great opportunity for the inhabitants of this zone.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023015426Ceramic materialsWood ashNeem (Azadirachta indica)Kodeck regionFar-North Cameroon |
| spellingShingle | Soureiyatou Fadil-Djenabou Paul-Désiré Ndjigui Nenita Bukalo George I. Ekosse Effect of the incorporation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) wood ash in Kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks (Far-North Cameroon) Heliyon Ceramic materials Wood ash Neem (Azadirachta indica) Kodeck region Far-North Cameroon |
| title | Effect of the incorporation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) wood ash in Kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks (Far-North Cameroon) |
| title_full | Effect of the incorporation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) wood ash in Kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks (Far-North Cameroon) |
| title_fullStr | Effect of the incorporation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) wood ash in Kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks (Far-North Cameroon) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of the incorporation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) wood ash in Kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks (Far-North Cameroon) |
| title_short | Effect of the incorporation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) wood ash in Kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks (Far-North Cameroon) |
| title_sort | effect of the incorporation of neem azadirachta indica wood ash in kodeck ceramic materials for the manufacture of fired bricks far north cameroon |
| topic | Ceramic materials Wood ash Neem (Azadirachta indica) Kodeck region Far-North Cameroon |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023015426 |
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