Imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease: Meta⁃analysis

Objective To evaluate the imaging changes in patients with cerebral small vessel disease(cSVD) and the risk factors of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Retrieve relevant retrospective case analysis and observational studies that about cSVD and the risk factors of AD from online database (Januar...

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Main Authors: Xin LIN, Hai⁃jiao WANG, Li⁃na ZHU, Shan⁃shan CHU, Xue⁃ping WANG, Ling LIU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2019-07-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1979
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author Xin LIN
Hai⁃jiao WANG
Li⁃na ZHU
Shan⁃shan CHU
Xue⁃ping WANG
Ling LIU
author_facet Xin LIN
Hai⁃jiao WANG
Li⁃na ZHU
Shan⁃shan CHU
Xue⁃ping WANG
Ling LIU
author_sort Xin LIN
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate the imaging changes in patients with cerebral small vessel disease(cSVD) and the risk factors of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Retrieve relevant retrospective case analysis and observational studies that about cSVD and the risk factors of AD from online database (January 1, 1980-April 1, 2019) as PubMed, EMBASE/SCOPUS and Cochrane Library with key words: Alzheimer's disease, cerebral small vessel disease, white matter lesion, cerebral microbleeds, lacunar infarction. Selection of studies was performed according to pre⁃designed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality of studies was evaluated by using Newcastle⁃Ottawa Scale (NOS). All data were pooled by Stata 15.1 software for Meta⁃analysis. Results A total of 1452 articles were enrolled, from which 11 studies with NOS score≥5 were chosen after excluding duplicates and those not meeting the inclusion criteria. A total of 12882 patients were included. Meta⁃analysis showed that white matter lesion (RR=1.152,95%CI: 1.007-1.317; P=0.039) and cerebral microbleeds (RR=1.659, 95%CI: 1.085-2.537; P=0.019)increased the risk of AD;lacunar infarc did not increase the risk of AD(RR=1.298,95%CI:0.785-2.147; P=0.309). Conclusions The risk of Alzheimer's disease is increased in patients with white matter lesion and cerebral microbleeds. The cerebral small vessel disease may be involved in the occurrence of some Alzheimer's disease. When patients have the imaging changes of white matter lesion and cerebral microbleeds, should be paid on primary prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
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spelling doaj.art-e51e8318014c4088bd2f6f479c233cd32022-12-21T21:21:15ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67311672-67312019-07-0119747448010.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2019.07.004Imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease: Meta⁃analysisXin LIN0Hai⁃jiao WANG1Li⁃na ZHU2Shan⁃shan CHU3Xue⁃ping WANG4Ling LIU 5Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaObjective To evaluate the imaging changes in patients with cerebral small vessel disease(cSVD) and the risk factors of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Retrieve relevant retrospective case analysis and observational studies that about cSVD and the risk factors of AD from online database (January 1, 1980-April 1, 2019) as PubMed, EMBASE/SCOPUS and Cochrane Library with key words: Alzheimer's disease, cerebral small vessel disease, white matter lesion, cerebral microbleeds, lacunar infarction. Selection of studies was performed according to pre⁃designed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality of studies was evaluated by using Newcastle⁃Ottawa Scale (NOS). All data were pooled by Stata 15.1 software for Meta⁃analysis. Results A total of 1452 articles were enrolled, from which 11 studies with NOS score≥5 were chosen after excluding duplicates and those not meeting the inclusion criteria. A total of 12882 patients were included. Meta⁃analysis showed that white matter lesion (RR=1.152,95%CI: 1.007-1.317; P=0.039) and cerebral microbleeds (RR=1.659, 95%CI: 1.085-2.537; P=0.019)increased the risk of AD;lacunar infarc did not increase the risk of AD(RR=1.298,95%CI:0.785-2.147; P=0.309). Conclusions The risk of Alzheimer's disease is increased in patients with white matter lesion and cerebral microbleeds. The cerebral small vessel disease may be involved in the occurrence of some Alzheimer's disease. When patients have the imaging changes of white matter lesion and cerebral microbleeds, should be paid on primary prevention of Alzheimer's disease.http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1979Cerebral small vessel diseases; Alzheimer disease; Magnetic resonance imaging; Meta⁃analysis
spellingShingle Xin LIN
Hai⁃jiao WANG
Li⁃na ZHU
Shan⁃shan CHU
Xue⁃ping WANG
Ling LIU
Imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease: Meta⁃analysis
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Cerebral small vessel diseases; Alzheimer disease; Magnetic resonance imaging; Meta⁃analysis
title Imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease: Meta⁃analysis
title_full Imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease: Meta⁃analysis
title_fullStr Imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease: Meta⁃analysis
title_full_unstemmed Imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease: Meta⁃analysis
title_short Imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease: Meta⁃analysis
title_sort imaging changes in cerebral small vessel disease and risk factors of alzheimer s disease meta⁃analysis
topic Cerebral small vessel diseases; Alzheimer disease; Magnetic resonance imaging; Meta⁃analysis
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1979
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