Development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive aging

Abstract Objectives Health literacy (HL) about healthy cognitive aging is essential in preventing cognitive decline and promoting cognitive well‐being. It is important that one such HL module should be scientifically designed, delivered in a technically sound manner to the audience, and specific to...

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Main Authors: Aysha Rooha, Shreya Shetty, Gagan Bajaj, Nidhi L. Jacob, Vinitha M. George, Jayashree S. Bhat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:Health Expectations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13857
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author Aysha Rooha
Shreya Shetty
Gagan Bajaj
Nidhi L. Jacob
Vinitha M. George
Jayashree S. Bhat
author_facet Aysha Rooha
Shreya Shetty
Gagan Bajaj
Nidhi L. Jacob
Vinitha M. George
Jayashree S. Bhat
author_sort Aysha Rooha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives Health literacy (HL) about healthy cognitive aging is essential in preventing cognitive decline and promoting cognitive well‐being. It is important that one such HL module should be scientifically designed, delivered in a technically sound manner to the audience, and specific to the context. The present study thus aimed at developing and validating educational multimedia about cognitive health. Methods The study followed a methodological framework and was carried out across three phases, that is, identification of themes, development and validation of educational script and design, and validation of educational multimedia. The module was scripted based on the Integrated HL framework and the recommendations made during the modified nominal group technique among the research team. Seven speech‐language pathologists (SLPs), with expertise in the field of cognitive sciences, and 15 representatives of the general public validated the module using the Educational Content Validation Instrument in Health and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials questionnaire. Results The scientific content of the educational script received satisfactory agreements among the experts (content validity index [CVI]: 0.93) and representatives of the general public (CVI: 0.86). The technical aspects of the educational multimedia were rated to have high understandability (experts: 92.8%; representatives of general public: 98.8%) and actionability (experts and representatives of general public 100%). Conclusion Overall, the developed educational multimedia scored optimally with respect to the objective, structure, relevance of the content, actionability and understandability of the multimedia. The developed module holds the potential to be used at community and national level health educational programs or awareness campaigns to enhance public knowledge and beliefs pertaining to cognitive health. Patient or Public Contribution SLPs with expertise in the field of cognitive science and representatives from the general public were included to validate and obtain feedback on the developed educational multimedia.
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spelling doaj.art-e520761432634582a00c1543a70893742023-11-09T06:54:54ZengWileyHealth Expectations1369-65131369-76252023-12-012662571258310.1111/hex.13857Development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive agingAysha Rooha0Shreya Shetty1Gagan Bajaj2Nidhi L. Jacob3Vinitha M. George4Jayashree S. Bhat5Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka IndiaDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka IndiaDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka IndiaDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka IndiaDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology National Institute of Speech and Hearing Trivandrum Kerala IndiaDepartment of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology Nitte Institute of Speech and Hearing, Deralakatte Mangalore Karnataka IndiaAbstract Objectives Health literacy (HL) about healthy cognitive aging is essential in preventing cognitive decline and promoting cognitive well‐being. It is important that one such HL module should be scientifically designed, delivered in a technically sound manner to the audience, and specific to the context. The present study thus aimed at developing and validating educational multimedia about cognitive health. Methods The study followed a methodological framework and was carried out across three phases, that is, identification of themes, development and validation of educational script and design, and validation of educational multimedia. The module was scripted based on the Integrated HL framework and the recommendations made during the modified nominal group technique among the research team. Seven speech‐language pathologists (SLPs), with expertise in the field of cognitive sciences, and 15 representatives of the general public validated the module using the Educational Content Validation Instrument in Health and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials questionnaire. Results The scientific content of the educational script received satisfactory agreements among the experts (content validity index [CVI]: 0.93) and representatives of the general public (CVI: 0.86). The technical aspects of the educational multimedia were rated to have high understandability (experts: 92.8%; representatives of general public: 98.8%) and actionability (experts and representatives of general public 100%). Conclusion Overall, the developed educational multimedia scored optimally with respect to the objective, structure, relevance of the content, actionability and understandability of the multimedia. The developed module holds the potential to be used at community and national level health educational programs or awareness campaigns to enhance public knowledge and beliefs pertaining to cognitive health. Patient or Public Contribution SLPs with expertise in the field of cognitive science and representatives from the general public were included to validate and obtain feedback on the developed educational multimedia.https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13857cognitionhealth educationhealth promotionmultimediapatient education
spellingShingle Aysha Rooha
Shreya Shetty
Gagan Bajaj
Nidhi L. Jacob
Vinitha M. George
Jayashree S. Bhat
Development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive aging
Health Expectations
cognition
health education
health promotion
multimedia
patient education
title Development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive aging
title_full Development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive aging
title_fullStr Development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive aging
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive aging
title_short Development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive aging
title_sort development and validation of educational multimedia to promote public health literacy about healthy cognitive aging
topic cognition
health education
health promotion
multimedia
patient education
url https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13857
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