Generation of singlet oxygen via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis is a cell death pathway mediated by iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxide. However, the specific downstream molecular events of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation are yet to be elucidated. In this study, based on various spectral analyses, we have found evidence that singlet oxyge...

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Main Authors: Xiaofei Zhang, Lie Wu, Wenyao Zhen, Shanshan Li, Xiue Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2022-01-01
Series:Fundamental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325821001394
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author Xiaofei Zhang
Lie Wu
Wenyao Zhen
Shanshan Li
Xiue Jiang
author_facet Xiaofei Zhang
Lie Wu
Wenyao Zhen
Shanshan Li
Xiue Jiang
author_sort Xiaofei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Ferroptosis is a cell death pathway mediated by iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxide. However, the specific downstream molecular events of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation are yet to be elucidated. In this study, based on various spectral analyses, we have found evidence that singlet oxygen is produced through the Russell mechanism during the self-reaction of lipid peroxyl radicals generated via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation regardless of the presence of cholesterol. Significantly reduced generation of singlet oxygen was observed in the absence of iron. The generated singlet oxygen accelerated the oxidative damage of lipid membranes by propagating lipid peroxidation and facilitated ferroptotic cancer cell death initiated by erastin. In this work, singlet oxygen has been revealed to be a new reactive species that participates in ferroptosis, thus improving the understanding on iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and the mechanism of ferroptosis.
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spelling doaj.art-e5209111a1d04c0f8e53171f79d86a7c2022-12-27T04:42:11ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Fundamental Research2667-32582022-01-01216673Generation of singlet oxygen via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in FerroptosisXiaofei Zhang0Lie Wu1Wenyao Zhen2Shanshan Li3Xiue Jiang4State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China; Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China; Changchun University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China; Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China; Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China; Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China; Corresponding authors.Ferroptosis is a cell death pathway mediated by iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxide. However, the specific downstream molecular events of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation are yet to be elucidated. In this study, based on various spectral analyses, we have found evidence that singlet oxygen is produced through the Russell mechanism during the self-reaction of lipid peroxyl radicals generated via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation regardless of the presence of cholesterol. Significantly reduced generation of singlet oxygen was observed in the absence of iron. The generated singlet oxygen accelerated the oxidative damage of lipid membranes by propagating lipid peroxidation and facilitated ferroptotic cancer cell death initiated by erastin. In this work, singlet oxygen has been revealed to be a new reactive species that participates in ferroptosis, thus improving the understanding on iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and the mechanism of ferroptosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325821001394FerroptosisLipid peroxidationSinglet oxygenRussell mechanism
spellingShingle Xiaofei Zhang
Lie Wu
Wenyao Zhen
Shanshan Li
Xiue Jiang
Generation of singlet oxygen via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in Ferroptosis
Fundamental Research
Ferroptosis
Lipid peroxidation
Singlet oxygen
Russell mechanism
title Generation of singlet oxygen via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in Ferroptosis
title_full Generation of singlet oxygen via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in Ferroptosis
title_fullStr Generation of singlet oxygen via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in Ferroptosis
title_full_unstemmed Generation of singlet oxygen via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in Ferroptosis
title_short Generation of singlet oxygen via iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in Ferroptosis
title_sort generation of singlet oxygen via iron dependent lipid peroxidation and its role in ferroptosis
topic Ferroptosis
Lipid peroxidation
Singlet oxygen
Russell mechanism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667325821001394
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AT liewu generationofsingletoxygenviairondependentlipidperoxidationanditsroleinferroptosis
AT wenyaozhen generationofsingletoxygenviairondependentlipidperoxidationanditsroleinferroptosis
AT shanshanli generationofsingletoxygenviairondependentlipidperoxidationanditsroleinferroptosis
AT xiuejiang generationofsingletoxygenviairondependentlipidperoxidationanditsroleinferroptosis