Study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancer

Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the world and early detection and proper staging are highly important for planning of treatment strategy. Aim of the work: To study the possible added value of transthoracic ultrasound (TUS) in staging of lung cancer....

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Main Authors: Hoda A. Abu-Youssef, Khaled M. Kamel, Samah Selim, Sally M. Gamal El-Deen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-10-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0422763814001022
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author Hoda A. Abu-Youssef
Khaled M. Kamel
Samah Selim
Sally M. Gamal El-Deen
author_facet Hoda A. Abu-Youssef
Khaled M. Kamel
Samah Selim
Sally M. Gamal El-Deen
author_sort Hoda A. Abu-Youssef
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the world and early detection and proper staging are highly important for planning of treatment strategy. Aim of the work: To study the possible added value of transthoracic ultrasound (TUS) in staging of lung cancer. Patients and methods: The study was carried out at Chest Department, Kasr El-Aini hospital in the period from April 2012 to December 2012. TUS was carried out on 50 cases with primary lung cancer after revision of CT chest images. Results: TUS was only able to detect pulmonary masses in 31 cases (they had an ultrasound (US) window to reach the tumor mass). The study found that TUS was more able to detect more cases with chest wall invasion than CT chest and it was able to differentiate between visceral and parietal pleural invasion. It was also not only more able to detect the presence of pleural fluid encystation than CT scan detection but also was more able to further characterize its type. Diaphragmatic mobility was also assessed by TUS. There was also a statistical significant difference between TUS and CT chest in detecting consolidation and/or collapse. Conclusion: TUS is complementary and adding a value to both clinical and computerized tomographic diagnoses of lung cancer. It can help in staging of lung cancer and aid chest physicians in determining the modality of treatment in each patient depending on his/her stage.
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spelling doaj.art-e52108ed0dc346ff8f40feb54ebb22252022-12-22T02:28:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsEgyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis0422-76382014-10-016341025103410.1016/j.ejcdt.2014.04.004Study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancerHoda A. Abu-YoussefKhaled M. KamelSamah SelimSally M. Gamal El-DeenIntroduction: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the world and early detection and proper staging are highly important for planning of treatment strategy. Aim of the work: To study the possible added value of transthoracic ultrasound (TUS) in staging of lung cancer. Patients and methods: The study was carried out at Chest Department, Kasr El-Aini hospital in the period from April 2012 to December 2012. TUS was carried out on 50 cases with primary lung cancer after revision of CT chest images. Results: TUS was only able to detect pulmonary masses in 31 cases (they had an ultrasound (US) window to reach the tumor mass). The study found that TUS was more able to detect more cases with chest wall invasion than CT chest and it was able to differentiate between visceral and parietal pleural invasion. It was also not only more able to detect the presence of pleural fluid encystation than CT scan detection but also was more able to further characterize its type. Diaphragmatic mobility was also assessed by TUS. There was also a statistical significant difference between TUS and CT chest in detecting consolidation and/or collapse. Conclusion: TUS is complementary and adding a value to both clinical and computerized tomographic diagnoses of lung cancer. It can help in staging of lung cancer and aid chest physicians in determining the modality of treatment in each patient depending on his/her stage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0422763814001022Lung cancerStagingTransthoracic ultrasound
spellingShingle Hoda A. Abu-Youssef
Khaled M. Kamel
Samah Selim
Sally M. Gamal El-Deen
Study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancer
Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis
Lung cancer
Staging
Transthoracic ultrasound
title Study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancer
title_full Study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancer
title_fullStr Study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancer
title_short Study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancer
title_sort study of the added value of transthoracic ultrasound in staging of lung cancer
topic Lung cancer
Staging
Transthoracic ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0422763814001022
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AT sallymgamaleldeen studyoftheaddedvalueoftransthoracicultrasoundinstagingoflungcancer