Identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders: a gender and sex comparative approach

Bleeding disorders are genetic conditions which involve impaired blood clotting. This may lead to disability. The predominant symptoms usually differ depending on biological sex, which implicates that the disabling mechanisms of bleeding disorders are gendered. Here we review sex-specific symptoms f...

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Main Authors: Plata S. Diesen, Lisbet Grut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2015-10-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sjdr.se/articles/214
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author Plata S. Diesen
Lisbet Grut
author_facet Plata S. Diesen
Lisbet Grut
author_sort Plata S. Diesen
collection DOAJ
description Bleeding disorders are genetic conditions which involve impaired blood clotting. This may lead to disability. The predominant symptoms usually differ depending on biological sex, which implicates that the disabling mechanisms of bleeding disorders are gendered. Here we review sex-specific symptoms from bleeding disorders and how they can disable gender identities. We found that men's masculinity can be compromized by sickliness, economic dependency and reduced ability to participate in sports and other risk-taking activities. Women's femininity, on the other hand, can be compromized by challenges related to their fertility and cultural misconceptions concerning menstrual hygiene. Both men and women with bleeding disorders experience a general lack of understanding in society at large regarding their unique problems. Women in particular are subject to late diagnosis and disbelief, due to a common misperception that bleeding disorders exclusively affect men. Theories on hegemonic masculinity and femininity provide a framework for understanding the sex-specific consequences of bleeding disorders in a disability perspective, and suggest that lack of hegemonic masculine or feminine properties may advantageously be compensated for in life areas that remain unaffected by the bleeding disorder.
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spelling doaj.art-e5230bd277c24cd1b22476cd946dd01c2023-09-02T12:07:32ZengStockholm University PressScandinavian Journal of Disability Research1501-74191745-30112015-10-01191657710.1080/15017419.2015.1091034145Identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders: a gender and sex comparative approachPlata S. Diesen0Lisbet Grut1Centre for Rare Disorders, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, NorwaySINTEF Technology and Society, Oslo, NorwayBleeding disorders are genetic conditions which involve impaired blood clotting. This may lead to disability. The predominant symptoms usually differ depending on biological sex, which implicates that the disabling mechanisms of bleeding disorders are gendered. Here we review sex-specific symptoms from bleeding disorders and how they can disable gender identities. We found that men's masculinity can be compromized by sickliness, economic dependency and reduced ability to participate in sports and other risk-taking activities. Women's femininity, on the other hand, can be compromized by challenges related to their fertility and cultural misconceptions concerning menstrual hygiene. Both men and women with bleeding disorders experience a general lack of understanding in society at large regarding their unique problems. Women in particular are subject to late diagnosis and disbelief, due to a common misperception that bleeding disorders exclusively affect men. Theories on hegemonic masculinity and femininity provide a framework for understanding the sex-specific consequences of bleeding disorders in a disability perspective, and suggest that lack of hegemonic masculine or feminine properties may advantageously be compensated for in life areas that remain unaffected by the bleeding disorder.https://www.sjdr.se/articles/214Bleeding disordersrare disordersdisabilitymasculinityfemininity
spellingShingle Plata S. Diesen
Lisbet Grut
Identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders: a gender and sex comparative approach
Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research
Bleeding disorders
rare disorders
disability
masculinity
femininity
title Identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders: a gender and sex comparative approach
title_full Identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders: a gender and sex comparative approach
title_fullStr Identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders: a gender and sex comparative approach
title_full_unstemmed Identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders: a gender and sex comparative approach
title_short Identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders: a gender and sex comparative approach
title_sort identity and social challenges for persons with bleeding disorders a gender and sex comparative approach
topic Bleeding disorders
rare disorders
disability
masculinity
femininity
url https://www.sjdr.se/articles/214
work_keys_str_mv AT platasdiesen identityandsocialchallengesforpersonswithbleedingdisordersagenderandsexcomparativeapproach
AT lisbetgrut identityandsocialchallengesforpersonswithbleedingdisordersagenderandsexcomparativeapproach