VIRULENCE OF INFECTIOUS CORYZA CAUSATIVE AGENT ISOLATES

Virulence of 10 isolates of infectious coryza agent recovered from diseased 38-211-day-old chicken on poultry farms in the Vladimir, Moscow, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk Oblasts, as well as the Republic of Mordovia and Tatarstan was determined. One isolate was recovered from poultry i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: V. A. Evgrafova, A. V. Potekhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Da Vinci Media 2018-04-01
Series:Ветеринария сегодня
Subjects:
Online Access:https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/329
_version_ 1797224904988295168
author V. A. Evgrafova
A. V. Potekhin
author_facet V. A. Evgrafova
A. V. Potekhin
author_sort V. A. Evgrafova
collection DOAJ
description Virulence of 10 isolates of infectious coryza agent recovered from diseased 38-211-day-old chicken on poultry farms in the Vladimir, Moscow, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk Oblasts, as well as the Republic of Mordovia and Tatarstan was determined. One isolate was recovered from poultry in the Republic of Belarus. The criteria for virulence determination of Avibacterium paragallinarum were assessed according to a point system based on severity of inflammatory processes in upper respiratory airways of experimentally infected chicken. Nine out of ten isolates were found pathogenic for poultry. Chicken infected with different isolates of A. paragallinarum demonstrated the same duration of the disease stages. Diseased poultry showed similar clinical signs: rhinitis, sinusitis and conjunctivitis. In spite of the typical dynamic of the disease in infected poultry, the virulence of the isolates was different. The most virulent were isolates recovered from poultry farms in the Kostroma and Orenburg Oblasts, as well as the Republic of Tatarstan and Mordovia. The diseased chicken demonstrated abundant nasal discharge with marked swelling of the infraorbital sinus. A. paragallinarum isolates recovered in the farms of the Yaroslavl and Ulyanovsk Oblasts, as well as the Republic of Belarus showed medium virulence. The infection was characterized by moderate nasal discharges with swelling in the area of the infraorbital sinuses. Isolates recovered from the farms in the Moscow Oblast' had low virulence. Infected poultry demonstrated minor discharge from nasal passages with insignificant swelling in infraorbital sinuses. The isolate recovered in the Vladimir Oblast was found avirulent, the clinical signs were absent. Based on the suggested differentiation scheme the inhomogenuity of virulent properties of A. paragallinarum isolates was shown.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T02:49:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e5279d63cae64212a87e0a4f6e721cfe
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-196X
2658-6959
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T14:00:32Z
publishDate 2018-04-01
publisher Da Vinci Media
record_format Article
series Ветеринария сегодня
spelling doaj.art-e5279d63cae64212a87e0a4f6e721cfe2024-04-03T12:48:48ZengDa Vinci MediaВетеринария сегодня2304-196X2658-69592018-04-01042832329VIRULENCE OF INFECTIOUS CORYZA CAUSATIVE AGENT ISOLATESV. A. Evgrafova0A. V. Potekhin1FGBI "ARRIAH", VladimirFGBI "ARRIAH", VladimirVirulence of 10 isolates of infectious coryza agent recovered from diseased 38-211-day-old chicken on poultry farms in the Vladimir, Moscow, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk Oblasts, as well as the Republic of Mordovia and Tatarstan was determined. One isolate was recovered from poultry in the Republic of Belarus. The criteria for virulence determination of Avibacterium paragallinarum were assessed according to a point system based on severity of inflammatory processes in upper respiratory airways of experimentally infected chicken. Nine out of ten isolates were found pathogenic for poultry. Chicken infected with different isolates of A. paragallinarum demonstrated the same duration of the disease stages. Diseased poultry showed similar clinical signs: rhinitis, sinusitis and conjunctivitis. In spite of the typical dynamic of the disease in infected poultry, the virulence of the isolates was different. The most virulent were isolates recovered from poultry farms in the Kostroma and Orenburg Oblasts, as well as the Republic of Tatarstan and Mordovia. The diseased chicken demonstrated abundant nasal discharge with marked swelling of the infraorbital sinus. A. paragallinarum isolates recovered in the farms of the Yaroslavl and Ulyanovsk Oblasts, as well as the Republic of Belarus showed medium virulence. The infection was characterized by moderate nasal discharges with swelling in the area of the infraorbital sinuses. Isolates recovered from the farms in the Moscow Oblast' had low virulence. Infected poultry demonstrated minor discharge from nasal passages with insignificant swelling in infraorbital sinuses. The isolate recovered in the Vladimir Oblast was found avirulent, the clinical signs were absent. Based on the suggested differentiation scheme the inhomogenuity of virulent properties of A. paragallinarum isolates was shown.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/329инфекционный ринит (гемофилез) куризолятыavibacterium paragallinarumвирулентностьinfectious coryza (haemophilus infection) in chickensisolatesavibacterium paragallinarumvirulence
spellingShingle V. A. Evgrafova
A. V. Potekhin
VIRULENCE OF INFECTIOUS CORYZA CAUSATIVE AGENT ISOLATES
Ветеринария сегодня
инфекционный ринит (гемофилез) кур
изоляты
avibacterium paragallinarum
вирулентность
infectious coryza (haemophilus infection) in chickens
isolates
avibacterium paragallinarum
virulence
title VIRULENCE OF INFECTIOUS CORYZA CAUSATIVE AGENT ISOLATES
title_full VIRULENCE OF INFECTIOUS CORYZA CAUSATIVE AGENT ISOLATES
title_fullStr VIRULENCE OF INFECTIOUS CORYZA CAUSATIVE AGENT ISOLATES
title_full_unstemmed VIRULENCE OF INFECTIOUS CORYZA CAUSATIVE AGENT ISOLATES
title_short VIRULENCE OF INFECTIOUS CORYZA CAUSATIVE AGENT ISOLATES
title_sort virulence of infectious coryza causative agent isolates
topic инфекционный ринит (гемофилез) кур
изоляты
avibacterium paragallinarum
вирулентность
infectious coryza (haemophilus infection) in chickens
isolates
avibacterium paragallinarum
virulence
url https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/329
work_keys_str_mv AT vaevgrafova virulenceofinfectiouscoryzacausativeagentisolates
AT avpotekhin virulenceofinfectiouscoryzacausativeagentisolates