Design of a Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Tele-Homecare

The problem of an ageing population has become serious in the past few years as the degeneration of various physiological functions has resulted in distinct chronic diseases in the elderly. Most elderly are not willing to leave home for healthcare centers, but caring for patients at home eats up car...

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Main Authors: Yu-Fang Chung, Chia-Hui Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/17156
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author Yu-Fang Chung
Chia-Hui Liu
author_facet Yu-Fang Chung
Chia-Hui Liu
author_sort Yu-Fang Chung
collection DOAJ
description The problem of an ageing population has become serious in the past few years as the degeneration of various physiological functions has resulted in distinct chronic diseases in the elderly. Most elderly are not willing to leave home for healthcare centers, but caring for patients at home eats up caregiver resources, and can overwhelm patients’ families. Besides, a lot of chronic disease symptoms cause the elderly to visit hospitals frequently. Repeated examinations not only exhaust medical resources, but also waste patients’ time and effort. To make matters worse, this healthcare system does not actually appear to be effective as expected. In response to these problems, a wireless remote home care system is designed in this study, where ZigBee is used to set up a wireless network for the users to take measurements anytime and anywhere. Using suitable measuring devices, users’ physiological signals are measured, and their daily conditions are monitored by various sensors. Being transferred through ZigBee network, vital signs are analyzed in computers which deliver distinct alerts to remind the users and the family of possible emergencies. The system could be further combined with electric appliances to remotely control the users’ environmental conditions. The environmental monitoring function can be activated to transmit in real time dynamic images of the cared to medical personnel through the video function when emergencies occur. Meanwhile, in consideration of privacy, the video camera would be turned on only when it is necessary. The caregiver could adjust the angle of camera to a proper position and observe the current situation of the cared when a sensor on the cared or the environmental monitoring system detects exceptions. All physiological data are stored in the database for family enquiries or accurate diagnoses by medical personnel.
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spelling doaj.art-e52c6d08c1e7489bafd737458f48910a2022-12-22T04:01:35ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-12-011312171561717510.3390/s131217156s131217156Design of a Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Tele-HomecareYu-Fang Chung0Chia-Hui Liu1Department of Electrical Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung 40704, TaiwanDepartment of Digital Literature and Arts, St. John's University, Taipei 25135, TaiwanThe problem of an ageing population has become serious in the past few years as the degeneration of various physiological functions has resulted in distinct chronic diseases in the elderly. Most elderly are not willing to leave home for healthcare centers, but caring for patients at home eats up caregiver resources, and can overwhelm patients’ families. Besides, a lot of chronic disease symptoms cause the elderly to visit hospitals frequently. Repeated examinations not only exhaust medical resources, but also waste patients’ time and effort. To make matters worse, this healthcare system does not actually appear to be effective as expected. In response to these problems, a wireless remote home care system is designed in this study, where ZigBee is used to set up a wireless network for the users to take measurements anytime and anywhere. Using suitable measuring devices, users’ physiological signals are measured, and their daily conditions are monitored by various sensors. Being transferred through ZigBee network, vital signs are analyzed in computers which deliver distinct alerts to remind the users and the family of possible emergencies. The system could be further combined with electric appliances to remotely control the users’ environmental conditions. The environmental monitoring function can be activated to transmit in real time dynamic images of the cared to medical personnel through the video function when emergencies occur. Meanwhile, in consideration of privacy, the video camera would be turned on only when it is necessary. The caregiver could adjust the angle of camera to a proper position and observe the current situation of the cared when a sensor on the cared or the environmental monitoring system detects exceptions. All physiological data are stored in the database for family enquiries or accurate diagnoses by medical personnel.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/17156telemedicinehome carechronic diseasesZigBeephysiological signal
spellingShingle Yu-Fang Chung
Chia-Hui Liu
Design of a Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Tele-Homecare
Sensors
telemedicine
home care
chronic diseases
ZigBee
physiological signal
title Design of a Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Tele-Homecare
title_full Design of a Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Tele-Homecare
title_fullStr Design of a Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Tele-Homecare
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Tele-Homecare
title_short Design of a Wireless Sensor Network Platform for Tele-Homecare
title_sort design of a wireless sensor network platform for tele homecare
topic telemedicine
home care
chronic diseases
ZigBee
physiological signal
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/17156
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