Jet-Printable, Low-Melting-Temperature Ga–xSn Eutectic Composites: Application in All-Solid-State Batteries

Low-melting-point Ga–xSn eutectic composites and natural silicate mineral powders were used as the electrode and solid-state electrolyte, respectively, in all-solid-state batteries for green energy storage systems. The influences of the Sn content in the Ga–xSn composite electrode on the electrochem...

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Main Authors: Kuan-Jen Chen, Fei-Yi Hung, Hsien-Ching Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/5/995
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author Kuan-Jen Chen
Fei-Yi Hung
Hsien-Ching Liao
author_facet Kuan-Jen Chen
Fei-Yi Hung
Hsien-Ching Liao
author_sort Kuan-Jen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Low-melting-point Ga–xSn eutectic composites and natural silicate mineral powders were used as the electrode and solid-state electrolyte, respectively, in all-solid-state batteries for green energy storage systems. The influences of the Sn content in the Ga–xSn composite electrode on the electrochemical performance of the batteries were evaluated, and liquid composites with a Sn concentration of up to 30 wt.% demonstrated suitability for electrode fabrication through dip coating. Sodium-enriched silicate was synthesized to serve as the solid-state electrolyte membrane because of the abundance of water molecules in its interlayer structure, enabling ion exchange. The battery capacity increased with the Sn content of the Ga–xSn anode. The formation of intermetallic compounds and oxides (CuGa<sub>2</sub>, Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub>, and SnO<sub>2</sub>) resulted in a high charge–discharge capacity and stability. The Ga–Sn composite electrode for all-solid-state batteries exhibits a satisfiable capacity and stability and shows potential for jet-printed electrode applications.
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spelling doaj.art-e531a62b6c0345e394f8200c850598dc2024-03-12T16:48:52ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442024-02-0117599510.3390/ma17050995Jet-Printable, Low-Melting-Temperature Ga–xSn Eutectic Composites: Application in All-Solid-State BatteriesKuan-Jen Chen0Fei-Yi Hung1Hsien-Ching Liao2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan 710, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanLow-melting-point Ga–xSn eutectic composites and natural silicate mineral powders were used as the electrode and solid-state electrolyte, respectively, in all-solid-state batteries for green energy storage systems. The influences of the Sn content in the Ga–xSn composite electrode on the electrochemical performance of the batteries were evaluated, and liquid composites with a Sn concentration of up to 30 wt.% demonstrated suitability for electrode fabrication through dip coating. Sodium-enriched silicate was synthesized to serve as the solid-state electrolyte membrane because of the abundance of water molecules in its interlayer structure, enabling ion exchange. The battery capacity increased with the Sn content of the Ga–xSn anode. The formation of intermetallic compounds and oxides (CuGa<sub>2</sub>, Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub>, and SnO<sub>2</sub>) resulted in a high charge–discharge capacity and stability. The Ga–Sn composite electrode for all-solid-state batteries exhibits a satisfiable capacity and stability and shows potential for jet-printed electrode applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/5/995Ga–Sn compositenatural silicate mineralall-solid-state batteryintermetallic compoundsjet printing
spellingShingle Kuan-Jen Chen
Fei-Yi Hung
Hsien-Ching Liao
Jet-Printable, Low-Melting-Temperature Ga–xSn Eutectic Composites: Application in All-Solid-State Batteries
Materials
Ga–Sn composite
natural silicate mineral
all-solid-state battery
intermetallic compounds
jet printing
title Jet-Printable, Low-Melting-Temperature Ga–xSn Eutectic Composites: Application in All-Solid-State Batteries
title_full Jet-Printable, Low-Melting-Temperature Ga–xSn Eutectic Composites: Application in All-Solid-State Batteries
title_fullStr Jet-Printable, Low-Melting-Temperature Ga–xSn Eutectic Composites: Application in All-Solid-State Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Jet-Printable, Low-Melting-Temperature Ga–xSn Eutectic Composites: Application in All-Solid-State Batteries
title_short Jet-Printable, Low-Melting-Temperature Ga–xSn Eutectic Composites: Application in All-Solid-State Batteries
title_sort jet printable low melting temperature ga xsn eutectic composites application in all solid state batteries
topic Ga–Sn composite
natural silicate mineral
all-solid-state battery
intermetallic compounds
jet printing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/5/995
work_keys_str_mv AT kuanjenchen jetprintablelowmeltingtemperaturegaxsneutecticcompositesapplicationinallsolidstatebatteries
AT feiyihung jetprintablelowmeltingtemperaturegaxsneutecticcompositesapplicationinallsolidstatebatteries
AT hsienchingliao jetprintablelowmeltingtemperaturegaxsneutecticcompositesapplicationinallsolidstatebatteries