The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia

Objective: To identify the prevalence and predictors of the water-pipe (WP) smoking epidemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with 16–18 year-old high school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results: Of the 1272 participants, 414 (33.0%) reported havi...

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Main Authors: Mohamed S. Al Moamary, Mohamed A. Al Ghobain, Sulieman N. Al Shehri, Abdulrhman I. Alfayez, Ahmed Y. Gasmelseed, Mohamed S. Al-Hajjaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-04-01
Series:Journal of Infection and Public Health
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034112000093
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author Mohamed S. Al Moamary
Mohamed A. Al Ghobain
Sulieman N. Al Shehri
Abdulrhman I. Alfayez
Ahmed Y. Gasmelseed
Mohamed S. Al-Hajjaj
author_facet Mohamed S. Al Moamary
Mohamed A. Al Ghobain
Sulieman N. Al Shehri
Abdulrhman I. Alfayez
Ahmed Y. Gasmelseed
Mohamed S. Al-Hajjaj
author_sort Mohamed S. Al Moamary
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To identify the prevalence and predictors of the water-pipe (WP) smoking epidemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with 16–18 year-old high school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results: Of the 1272 participants, 414 (33.0%) reported having tried WP smoking. Of this group, 141 (34.1%) were female and 273 (65.9%) were male. Further, 129 (10.2%) students were current WP smokers who had used at least one rock in the past month; 20 were female (1.6%) and 120 were male (8.6%). Regarding age, 276 (68.1%) students who tried WP smoking at least once began when they were over 11 years of age, whereas 129 (31.9%) began WP smoking at or before 11 years of age. Adjusted odds ratios showed that trying WP smoking at least once was associated with smoking after the age of 11 (p = 0.021, OR 7.7; CI: 1.4–43.6) and accepting water-pipes from a friend (p = 0.024, OR 10.6; CI: 1.4–83.4). Conclusion: A high prevalence of WP smoking exists among male and female high schools students in Riyadh, KSA. WP smoking was reported to begin in early adulthood. Keywords: Tobacco, Adolescents, Shisha, Water-pipe smoking, Saudi Arabia
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spelling doaj.art-e53c1dea73fe4bf39baffdd93450fcb22022-12-22T01:08:55ZengElsevierJournal of Infection and Public Health1876-03412012-04-0152159168The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi ArabiaMohamed S. Al Moamary0Mohamed A. Al Ghobain1Sulieman N. Al Shehri2Abdulrhman I. Alfayez3Ahmed Y. Gasmelseed4Mohamed S. Al-Hajjaj5College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz, University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author at: College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, P.O. Box 84252, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia. Tel.: +966 1 8011111x51002; fax: +966 1 8011111x11012.College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz, University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaSchool Health Department, Ministry of Education, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz, University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Abdullah International Center for Medical Research, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaObjective: To identify the prevalence and predictors of the water-pipe (WP) smoking epidemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with 16–18 year-old high school students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results: Of the 1272 participants, 414 (33.0%) reported having tried WP smoking. Of this group, 141 (34.1%) were female and 273 (65.9%) were male. Further, 129 (10.2%) students were current WP smokers who had used at least one rock in the past month; 20 were female (1.6%) and 120 were male (8.6%). Regarding age, 276 (68.1%) students who tried WP smoking at least once began when they were over 11 years of age, whereas 129 (31.9%) began WP smoking at or before 11 years of age. Adjusted odds ratios showed that trying WP smoking at least once was associated with smoking after the age of 11 (p = 0.021, OR 7.7; CI: 1.4–43.6) and accepting water-pipes from a friend (p = 0.024, OR 10.6; CI: 1.4–83.4). Conclusion: A high prevalence of WP smoking exists among male and female high schools students in Riyadh, KSA. WP smoking was reported to begin in early adulthood. Keywords: Tobacco, Adolescents, Shisha, Water-pipe smoking, Saudi Arabiahttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034112000093
spellingShingle Mohamed S. Al Moamary
Mohamed A. Al Ghobain
Sulieman N. Al Shehri
Abdulrhman I. Alfayez
Ahmed Y. Gasmelseed
Mohamed S. Al-Hajjaj
The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia
Journal of Infection and Public Health
title The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia
title_full The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia
title_short The prevalence and characteristics of water-pipe smoking among high school students in Saudi Arabia
title_sort prevalence and characteristics of water pipe smoking among high school students in saudi arabia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034112000093
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