Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study

Work was carried out to diagnose irregularities in the operation of a vacuum-tube solar collector. Experimental investigations of the collector were carried out at the solar collector field test stand in the Laboratory of Solar Collectors at the Koszalin University of Technology. The scope of the wo...

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Main Authors: Pawel Znaczko, Emilian Szczepanski, Kazimierz Kaminski, Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski, Jacek Kukulski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3050
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author Pawel Znaczko
Emilian Szczepanski
Kazimierz Kaminski
Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski
Jacek Kukulski
author_facet Pawel Znaczko
Emilian Szczepanski
Kazimierz Kaminski
Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski
Jacek Kukulski
author_sort Pawel Znaczko
collection DOAJ
description Work was carried out to diagnose irregularities in the operation of a vacuum-tube solar collector. Experimental investigations of the collector were carried out at the solar collector field test stand in the Laboratory of Solar Collectors at the Koszalin University of Technology. The scope of the work included the following: research on thermal efficiency characteristics, research on the temperature distribution on the solar collector manifold, and research on the geometric structure of the heat pipe and filling with the working medium. Based on the diagnostic tests carried out, the occurrence of incorrect sedimentation in the condenser on the neck of the heat pipe (44%) and an incorrect amount of working medium (66%) were found. The results show that the functioning of the heat pipe significantly depends on its geometric structure and the amount of working medium. Any irregularity at the production stage contributes to a reduction in the thermal efficiency of the solar collector. The results of the experimental research presented in this paper can be used in the diagnostic analyses of solar systems as well as in the organisation of the manufacturing processes of these systems.
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spelling doaj.art-e53e94809c3243eaa96b154baeed048d2023-11-21T21:12:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-05-011411305010.3390/en14113050Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case StudyPawel Znaczko0Emilian Szczepanski1Kazimierz Kaminski2Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski3Jacek Kukulski4Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-453 Koszalin, PolandFaculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-453 Koszalin, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, 75-453 Koszalin, PolandFaculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, PolandWork was carried out to diagnose irregularities in the operation of a vacuum-tube solar collector. Experimental investigations of the collector were carried out at the solar collector field test stand in the Laboratory of Solar Collectors at the Koszalin University of Technology. The scope of the work included the following: research on thermal efficiency characteristics, research on the temperature distribution on the solar collector manifold, and research on the geometric structure of the heat pipe and filling with the working medium. Based on the diagnostic tests carried out, the occurrence of incorrect sedimentation in the condenser on the neck of the heat pipe (44%) and an incorrect amount of working medium (66%) were found. The results show that the functioning of the heat pipe significantly depends on its geometric structure and the amount of working medium. Any irregularity at the production stage contributes to a reduction in the thermal efficiency of the solar collector. The results of the experimental research presented in this paper can be used in the diagnostic analyses of solar systems as well as in the organisation of the manufacturing processes of these systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3050heat pipe solar collectordiagnostic investigationinfrared measurementheat pipe defectsphase change materialsthermal efficiency
spellingShingle Pawel Znaczko
Emilian Szczepanski
Kazimierz Kaminski
Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski
Jacek Kukulski
Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study
Energies
heat pipe solar collector
diagnostic investigation
infrared measurement
heat pipe defects
phase change materials
thermal efficiency
title Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study
title_full Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study
title_fullStr Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study
title_short Experimental Diagnosis of the Heat Pipe Solar Collector Malfunction. A Case Study
title_sort experimental diagnosis of the heat pipe solar collector malfunction a case study
topic heat pipe solar collector
diagnostic investigation
infrared measurement
heat pipe defects
phase change materials
thermal efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3050
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AT emilianszczepanski experimentaldiagnosisoftheheatpipesolarcollectormalfunctionacasestudy
AT kazimierzkaminski experimentaldiagnosisoftheheatpipesolarcollectormalfunctionacasestudy
AT norbertchamiergliszczynski experimentaldiagnosisoftheheatpipesolarcollectormalfunctionacasestudy
AT jacekkukulski experimentaldiagnosisoftheheatpipesolarcollectormalfunctionacasestudy