Argumentation schemes, fallacies, and evidence in politicians’ argumentative tweets—A coded dataset

This coded database presents a corpus of argumentative tweets published by four politicians (Matteo Salvini, Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, and Joe Biden) within 6 months from their taking office, which corresponds to the official end of their election campaign. The coding is based on a threefold met...

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Main Author: Fabrizio Macagno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Data in Brief
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922006953
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author Fabrizio Macagno
author_facet Fabrizio Macagno
author_sort Fabrizio Macagno
collection DOAJ
description This coded database presents a corpus of argumentative tweets published by four politicians (Matteo Salvini, Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, and Joe Biden) within 6 months from their taking office, which corresponds to the official end of their election campaign. The coding is based on a threefold method of analysis based on the instruments of argumentation theory and pragmatics. First, the types of arguments are recognized and classified according to a systematic organization of the argumentation schemes developed in the literature. Second, arguments are evaluated considering the fallacies committed. Third, the uses and misuses of “emotive words” are assessed. Based on this theoretical framework, each tweet is thus attributed three categories of codes: 1) argument types (maximum two, corresponding to the most important ones); 2) fallacies (maximum two types of fallacies, plus a distinct indication of the lack of necessary evidence or false presupposition); and 3) emotive language (maximum three emotive words, plus the most important emotion expressed). A total of 2657 tweets are coded, providing a ground for comparative works and an instrument for training further coding of different corpora.
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spelling doaj.art-e53ea197c32d4a0e8dbd391a09decae02022-12-22T04:26:14ZengElsevierData in Brief2352-34092022-10-0144108501Argumentation schemes, fallacies, and evidence in politicians’ argumentative tweets—A coded datasetFabrizio Macagno0Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Gabinete A408 (TORRE A), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. de Berna 26C, 1069-061 Lisboa, PortugalThis coded database presents a corpus of argumentative tweets published by four politicians (Matteo Salvini, Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro, and Joe Biden) within 6 months from their taking office, which corresponds to the official end of their election campaign. The coding is based on a threefold method of analysis based on the instruments of argumentation theory and pragmatics. First, the types of arguments are recognized and classified according to a systematic organization of the argumentation schemes developed in the literature. Second, arguments are evaluated considering the fallacies committed. Third, the uses and misuses of “emotive words” are assessed. Based on this theoretical framework, each tweet is thus attributed three categories of codes: 1) argument types (maximum two, corresponding to the most important ones); 2) fallacies (maximum two types of fallacies, plus a distinct indication of the lack of necessary evidence or false presupposition); and 3) emotive language (maximum three emotive words, plus the most important emotion expressed). A total of 2657 tweets are coded, providing a ground for comparative works and an instrument for training further coding of different corpora.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922006953Argument miningArgumentationDiscourse analysisArgument evaluationGold standard corpusPragmatics
spellingShingle Fabrizio Macagno
Argumentation schemes, fallacies, and evidence in politicians’ argumentative tweets—A coded dataset
Data in Brief
Argument mining
Argumentation
Discourse analysis
Argument evaluation
Gold standard corpus
Pragmatics
title Argumentation schemes, fallacies, and evidence in politicians’ argumentative tweets—A coded dataset
title_full Argumentation schemes, fallacies, and evidence in politicians’ argumentative tweets—A coded dataset
title_fullStr Argumentation schemes, fallacies, and evidence in politicians’ argumentative tweets—A coded dataset
title_full_unstemmed Argumentation schemes, fallacies, and evidence in politicians’ argumentative tweets—A coded dataset
title_short Argumentation schemes, fallacies, and evidence in politicians’ argumentative tweets—A coded dataset
title_sort argumentation schemes fallacies and evidence in politicians argumentative tweets a coded dataset
topic Argument mining
Argumentation
Discourse analysis
Argument evaluation
Gold standard corpus
Pragmatics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340922006953
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