Radiation-Variation Insensitive Coarse-to-Fine Image Registration for Infrared and Visible Remote Sensing Based on Zero-Shot Learning

Infrared and visible remote sensing image registration is significant for utilizing remote sensing images to obtain scene information. However, it is difficult to establish a large number of correct matches due to the difficulty in obtaining similarity metrics due to the presence of radiation variat...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Li, Guoling Bi, Xiaozhen Wang, Ting Nie, Liang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/214
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author Jiaqi Li
Guoling Bi
Xiaozhen Wang
Ting Nie
Liang Huang
author_facet Jiaqi Li
Guoling Bi
Xiaozhen Wang
Ting Nie
Liang Huang
author_sort Jiaqi Li
collection DOAJ
description Infrared and visible remote sensing image registration is significant for utilizing remote sensing images to obtain scene information. However, it is difficult to establish a large number of correct matches due to the difficulty in obtaining similarity metrics due to the presence of radiation variation between heterogeneous sensors, which is caused by different imaging principles. In addition, the existence of sparse textures in infrared images as well as in some scenes and the small number of relevant trainable datasets also hinder the development of this field. Therefore, we combined data-driven and knowledge-driven methods to propose a Radiation-variation Insensitive, Zero-shot learning-based Registration (RIZER). First, RIZER, as a whole, adopts a detector-free coarse-to-fine registration framework, and the data-driven methods use a Transformer based on zero-shot learning. Next, the knowledge-driven methods are embodied in the coarse-level matches, where we adopt the strategy of seeking reliability by introducing the HNSW algorithm and employing a priori knowledge of local geometric soft constraints. Then, we simulate the matching strategy of the human eye to transform the matching problem into a model-fitting problem and employ a multi-constrained incremental matching approach. Finally, after fine-level coordinate fine tuning, we propose an outlier culling algorithm that only requires very few iterations. Meanwhile, we propose a multi-scene infrared and visible remote sensing image registration dataset. After testing, RIZER achieved a correct matching rate of 99.55% with an RMSE of 1.36 and had an advantage in the number of correct matches, as well as a good generalization ability for other multimodal images, achieving the best results when compared to some traditional and state-of-the-art multimodal registration algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-e53f183bf3c8497dabeb7cb393a90c952024-01-26T18:15:15ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-01-0116221410.3390/rs16020214Radiation-Variation Insensitive Coarse-to-Fine Image Registration for Infrared and Visible Remote Sensing Based on Zero-Shot LearningJiaqi Li0Guoling Bi1Xiaozhen Wang2Ting Nie3Liang Huang4Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaInfrared and visible remote sensing image registration is significant for utilizing remote sensing images to obtain scene information. However, it is difficult to establish a large number of correct matches due to the difficulty in obtaining similarity metrics due to the presence of radiation variation between heterogeneous sensors, which is caused by different imaging principles. In addition, the existence of sparse textures in infrared images as well as in some scenes and the small number of relevant trainable datasets also hinder the development of this field. Therefore, we combined data-driven and knowledge-driven methods to propose a Radiation-variation Insensitive, Zero-shot learning-based Registration (RIZER). First, RIZER, as a whole, adopts a detector-free coarse-to-fine registration framework, and the data-driven methods use a Transformer based on zero-shot learning. Next, the knowledge-driven methods are embodied in the coarse-level matches, where we adopt the strategy of seeking reliability by introducing the HNSW algorithm and employing a priori knowledge of local geometric soft constraints. Then, we simulate the matching strategy of the human eye to transform the matching problem into a model-fitting problem and employ a multi-constrained incremental matching approach. Finally, after fine-level coordinate fine tuning, we propose an outlier culling algorithm that only requires very few iterations. Meanwhile, we propose a multi-scene infrared and visible remote sensing image registration dataset. After testing, RIZER achieved a correct matching rate of 99.55% with an RMSE of 1.36 and had an advantage in the number of correct matches, as well as a good generalization ability for other multimodal images, achieving the best results when compared to some traditional and state-of-the-art multimodal registration algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/214coarse-to-fine image registrationremote sensinginfraredzero-shot learning
spellingShingle Jiaqi Li
Guoling Bi
Xiaozhen Wang
Ting Nie
Liang Huang
Radiation-Variation Insensitive Coarse-to-Fine Image Registration for Infrared and Visible Remote Sensing Based on Zero-Shot Learning
Remote Sensing
coarse-to-fine image registration
remote sensing
infrared
zero-shot learning
title Radiation-Variation Insensitive Coarse-to-Fine Image Registration for Infrared and Visible Remote Sensing Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_full Radiation-Variation Insensitive Coarse-to-Fine Image Registration for Infrared and Visible Remote Sensing Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_fullStr Radiation-Variation Insensitive Coarse-to-Fine Image Registration for Infrared and Visible Remote Sensing Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_full_unstemmed Radiation-Variation Insensitive Coarse-to-Fine Image Registration for Infrared and Visible Remote Sensing Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_short Radiation-Variation Insensitive Coarse-to-Fine Image Registration for Infrared and Visible Remote Sensing Based on Zero-Shot Learning
title_sort radiation variation insensitive coarse to fine image registration for infrared and visible remote sensing based on zero shot learning
topic coarse-to-fine image registration
remote sensing
infrared
zero-shot learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/214
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AT guolingbi radiationvariationinsensitivecoarsetofineimageregistrationforinfraredandvisibleremotesensingbasedonzeroshotlearning
AT xiaozhenwang radiationvariationinsensitivecoarsetofineimageregistrationforinfraredandvisibleremotesensingbasedonzeroshotlearning
AT tingnie radiationvariationinsensitivecoarsetofineimageregistrationforinfraredandvisibleremotesensingbasedonzeroshotlearning
AT lianghuang radiationvariationinsensitivecoarsetofineimageregistrationforinfraredandvisibleremotesensingbasedonzeroshotlearning