Defining the glucosylceramide population of C. elegans

Glucosylceramides (GlcCer) are lipids that impact signaling pathways, serve as critical components of cellular membranes, and act as precursors for hundreds of other complex glycolipid species. Abnormal GlcCer metabolism is linked to many diseases, including cancers, diabetes, Gaucher disease, neuro...

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Main Authors: Mark A. Xatse, Carissa Perez Olsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1244158/full
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author Mark A. Xatse
Carissa Perez Olsen
author_facet Mark A. Xatse
Carissa Perez Olsen
author_sort Mark A. Xatse
collection DOAJ
description Glucosylceramides (GlcCer) are lipids that impact signaling pathways, serve as critical components of cellular membranes, and act as precursors for hundreds of other complex glycolipid species. Abnormal GlcCer metabolism is linked to many diseases, including cancers, diabetes, Gaucher disease, neurological disorders, and skin disorders. A key hurdle to fully understanding the role of GlcCer in disease is the development of methods to accurately detect and quantify these lipid species in a model organism. This will allow for the dissection of the role of this pool in vivo with a focus on all the individual types of GlcCer. In this review, we will discuss the analysis of the GlcCer population specifically in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, focusing on the mass spectrometry-based methods available for GlcCer quantification. We will also consider the combination of these approaches with genetic interrogation of GlcCer metabolic genes to define the biological role of these unique lipids. Furthermore, we will explore the implications and obstacles for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-e54203c1a3fe41408d802d6dc358946f2023-09-13T12:28:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2023-09-011410.3389/fphys.2023.12441581244158Defining the glucosylceramide population of C. elegansMark A. XatseCarissa Perez OlsenGlucosylceramides (GlcCer) are lipids that impact signaling pathways, serve as critical components of cellular membranes, and act as precursors for hundreds of other complex glycolipid species. Abnormal GlcCer metabolism is linked to many diseases, including cancers, diabetes, Gaucher disease, neurological disorders, and skin disorders. A key hurdle to fully understanding the role of GlcCer in disease is the development of methods to accurately detect and quantify these lipid species in a model organism. This will allow for the dissection of the role of this pool in vivo with a focus on all the individual types of GlcCer. In this review, we will discuss the analysis of the GlcCer population specifically in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, focusing on the mass spectrometry-based methods available for GlcCer quantification. We will also consider the combination of these approaches with genetic interrogation of GlcCer metabolic genes to define the biological role of these unique lipids. Furthermore, we will explore the implications and obstacles for future research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1244158/fullglucosylceramide (GlcCer)sphingolipidC. elegansmass spectrometrylipidomic analysis
spellingShingle Mark A. Xatse
Carissa Perez Olsen
Defining the glucosylceramide population of C. elegans
Frontiers in Physiology
glucosylceramide (GlcCer)
sphingolipid
C. elegans
mass spectrometry
lipidomic analysis
title Defining the glucosylceramide population of C. elegans
title_full Defining the glucosylceramide population of C. elegans
title_fullStr Defining the glucosylceramide population of C. elegans
title_full_unstemmed Defining the glucosylceramide population of C. elegans
title_short Defining the glucosylceramide population of C. elegans
title_sort defining the glucosylceramide population of c elegans
topic glucosylceramide (GlcCer)
sphingolipid
C. elegans
mass spectrometry
lipidomic analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1244158/full
work_keys_str_mv AT markaxatse definingtheglucosylceramidepopulationofcelegans
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