Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Students Across Health Science Disciplines in Texas
Introduction: Although the development of COVID-19 vaccines represents a triumph of modern medicine, studies suggest vaccine hesitancy exists among key populations, including healthcare professionals. In December 2020, a large academic medical center offered COVID-19 vaccination to 3439 students in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Vaccine: X |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136222000146 |
| _version_ | 1811272053797421056 |
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| author | Meredith G. Hosek Autumn B. Chidester Jonathan Gelfond Barbara S. Taylor |
| author_facet | Meredith G. Hosek Autumn B. Chidester Jonathan Gelfond Barbara S. Taylor |
| author_sort | Meredith G. Hosek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Although the development of COVID-19 vaccines represents a triumph of modern medicine, studies suggest vaccine hesitancy exists among key populations, including healthcare professionals. In December 2020, a large academic medical center offered COVID-19 vaccination to 3439 students in medicine, nursing, dentistry, and other health professions. With limited vaccine hesitancy research in this population, this study evaluates the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare students, including predictors of hesitancy and top concerns with vaccination. Methods: The authors distributed a cross-sectional survey to all healthcare students (n = 3,439) from 12/17/2020 to 12/23/2020. The survey collected age, sex, perceived risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 without vaccination, perceived impact on health if infected with SARS-CoV-2, vaccine hesitancy, and vaccine concerns. In 2021, logistic regressions identified risk factors associated with hesitancy. Results: The response rate was 30.0% (n = 1030) with median age of 25.0. Of respondents, 19.4% were hesitant to accept COVID-19 vaccination, while 66.6% reported at least one concern with the vaccine. Medical discipline, history of COVID-19 infection, perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, and perceived severity of illness if infected were predictor variables of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (p < 0.05). Age, sex, and exposure to in-person clinical care were not predictive of vaccine hesitancy. Conclusions: Fewer students reported COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy than expected from surveys on the general public and on healthcare workers. Continued research is needed to evaluate shifting attitudes around COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare professionals and students. With COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy a growing concern in young adults, a survey of this size and breadth will be helpful to other academic medical centers interested in vaccinating their students and to persons interested in leveraging predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy for targeted intervention. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T22:32:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e547b80089214d3486e58e0964aa5a03 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2590-1362 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T22:32:14Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Vaccine: X |
| spelling | doaj.art-e547b80089214d3486e58e0964aa5a032022-12-22T03:13:56ZengElsevierVaccine: X2590-13622022-04-0110100154Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Students Across Health Science Disciplines in TexasMeredith G. Hosek0Autumn B. Chidester1Jonathan Gelfond2Barbara S. Taylor3Corresponding author.; University of Texas Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United StatesUniversity of Texas Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United StatesUniversity of Texas Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United StatesUniversity of Texas Health San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, United StatesIntroduction: Although the development of COVID-19 vaccines represents a triumph of modern medicine, studies suggest vaccine hesitancy exists among key populations, including healthcare professionals. In December 2020, a large academic medical center offered COVID-19 vaccination to 3439 students in medicine, nursing, dentistry, and other health professions. With limited vaccine hesitancy research in this population, this study evaluates the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare students, including predictors of hesitancy and top concerns with vaccination. Methods: The authors distributed a cross-sectional survey to all healthcare students (n = 3,439) from 12/17/2020 to 12/23/2020. The survey collected age, sex, perceived risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 without vaccination, perceived impact on health if infected with SARS-CoV-2, vaccine hesitancy, and vaccine concerns. In 2021, logistic regressions identified risk factors associated with hesitancy. Results: The response rate was 30.0% (n = 1030) with median age of 25.0. Of respondents, 19.4% were hesitant to accept COVID-19 vaccination, while 66.6% reported at least one concern with the vaccine. Medical discipline, history of COVID-19 infection, perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, and perceived severity of illness if infected were predictor variables of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (p < 0.05). Age, sex, and exposure to in-person clinical care were not predictive of vaccine hesitancy. Conclusions: Fewer students reported COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy than expected from surveys on the general public and on healthcare workers. Continued research is needed to evaluate shifting attitudes around COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare professionals and students. With COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy a growing concern in young adults, a survey of this size and breadth will be helpful to other academic medical centers interested in vaccinating their students and to persons interested in leveraging predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy for targeted intervention.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136222000146COVID-19COVID-19 vaccinesVaccine hesitancyVaccination refusalHealth occupations students |
| spellingShingle | Meredith G. Hosek Autumn B. Chidester Jonathan Gelfond Barbara S. Taylor Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Students Across Health Science Disciplines in Texas Vaccine: X COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccines Vaccine hesitancy Vaccination refusal Health occupations students |
| title | Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Students Across Health Science Disciplines in Texas |
| title_full | Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Students Across Health Science Disciplines in Texas |
| title_fullStr | Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Students Across Health Science Disciplines in Texas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Students Across Health Science Disciplines in Texas |
| title_short | Low Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Students Across Health Science Disciplines in Texas |
| title_sort | low prevalence of covid 19 vaccine hesitancy in students across health science disciplines in texas |
| topic | COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccines Vaccine hesitancy Vaccination refusal Health occupations students |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136222000146 |
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