Abamectin, Hexythiazox and Spiromesifen Resistance in Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Collected from Cucumber Greenhouses in Tokat Province

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the most important pests in greenhouses. This harmful pest has rapidly developed high resistance to many classes of acaricides. In this study, T. urticae populations were collected from cucumber greenhouses in Gümenek village, Tokat, Turkey....

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Main Author: Tarık Balkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP) 2022-12-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5579
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author Tarık Balkan
author_facet Tarık Balkan
author_sort Tarık Balkan
collection DOAJ
description Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the most important pests in greenhouses. This harmful pest has rapidly developed high resistance to many classes of acaricides. In this study, T. urticae populations were collected from cucumber greenhouses in Gümenek village, Tokat, Turkey. Growers in this location use acaricides such as abamectin, hexythiazox and spiromesifen to suppress T. urticae populations. The study aimed to determine the resistance levels of T. urticae populations against to mentioned acaricides. The LC50 values of the collected populations were determined by the spray tower-leaf disc method. The resistance rates were found by dividing the LC50 values of the collected greenhouse populations by the LC50 value of the susceptible population. The resistance levels of T. urticae were determined to be between 1.88-2.14-folds against abamectin, 1.67-1.84 folds against hexythiazox and 1.77-2.09 folds against spiromesifen. According to these results, a low rate of resistance development was observed against abamectin, hexythiazox and spiromesifen.
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spelling doaj.art-e548850a284d45e9af6cb2fc1e5b0a3d2023-02-15T16:19:21ZengTurkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2022-12-0110sp22888289110.24925/turjaf.v10isp2.2888-2891.55792757Abamectin, Hexythiazox and Spiromesifen Resistance in Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Collected from Cucumber Greenhouses in Tokat ProvinceTarık Balkan0Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, TokatTetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the most important pests in greenhouses. This harmful pest has rapidly developed high resistance to many classes of acaricides. In this study, T. urticae populations were collected from cucumber greenhouses in Gümenek village, Tokat, Turkey. Growers in this location use acaricides such as abamectin, hexythiazox and spiromesifen to suppress T. urticae populations. The study aimed to determine the resistance levels of T. urticae populations against to mentioned acaricides. The LC50 values of the collected populations were determined by the spray tower-leaf disc method. The resistance rates were found by dividing the LC50 values of the collected greenhouse populations by the LC50 value of the susceptible population. The resistance levels of T. urticae were determined to be between 1.88-2.14-folds against abamectin, 1.67-1.84 folds against hexythiazox and 1.77-2.09 folds against spiromesifen. According to these results, a low rate of resistance development was observed against abamectin, hexythiazox and spiromesifen.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5579t.urticaeacaricideresistancecucumbergreenhouse
spellingShingle Tarık Balkan
Abamectin, Hexythiazox and Spiromesifen Resistance in Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Collected from Cucumber Greenhouses in Tokat Province
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
t.urticae
acaricide
resistance
cucumber
greenhouse
title Abamectin, Hexythiazox and Spiromesifen Resistance in Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Collected from Cucumber Greenhouses in Tokat Province
title_full Abamectin, Hexythiazox and Spiromesifen Resistance in Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Collected from Cucumber Greenhouses in Tokat Province
title_fullStr Abamectin, Hexythiazox and Spiromesifen Resistance in Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Collected from Cucumber Greenhouses in Tokat Province
title_full_unstemmed Abamectin, Hexythiazox and Spiromesifen Resistance in Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Collected from Cucumber Greenhouses in Tokat Province
title_short Abamectin, Hexythiazox and Spiromesifen Resistance in Populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Collected from Cucumber Greenhouses in Tokat Province
title_sort abamectin hexythiazox and spiromesifen resistance in populations of tetranychus urticae koch acari tetranychidae collected from cucumber greenhouses in tokat province
topic t.urticae
acaricide
resistance
cucumber
greenhouse
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/5579
work_keys_str_mv AT tarıkbalkan abamectinhexythiazoxandspiromesifenresistanceinpopulationsoftetranychusurticaekochacaritetranychidaecollectedfromcucumbergreenhousesintokatprovince