Path planning of scenic spots based on improved A* algorithm

Abstract Traditional scenic route planning only considers the shortest path, which ignores the information of scenic road conditions. As the most effective direct search method to solve the shortest path in static road network, A* algorithm can plan the optimal scenic route by comprehensively evalua...

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Main Authors: Xingdong Wang, Haowei Zhang, Shuo Liu, Jialu Wang, Yuhua Wang, Donghui Shangguan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05386-6
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author Xingdong Wang
Haowei Zhang
Shuo Liu
Jialu Wang
Yuhua Wang
Donghui Shangguan
author_facet Xingdong Wang
Haowei Zhang
Shuo Liu
Jialu Wang
Yuhua Wang
Donghui Shangguan
author_sort Xingdong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Traditional scenic route planning only considers the shortest path, which ignores the information of scenic road conditions. As the most effective direct search method to solve the shortest path in static road network, A* algorithm can plan the optimal scenic route by comprehensively evaluating the weights of each expanded node in the gridded scenic area. However, A* algorithm has the problem of traversing more nodes and ignoring the cost of road in the route planning. In order to bring better travel experience to the travelers, the above factors are taken into account. This paper presents a path planning method based on the improved A* algorithm. Firstly, the heuristic function of the A* algorithm is weighted by exponential decay to improve the calculation efficiency of the algorithm. Secondly, in order to increase the practicality of the A* algorithm, the impact factors that road conditions is introduced to the evaluation function. Finally, the feasibility of the improved A* algorithm is verified through simulation experiments. Experimental results show that the improved A* algorithm can effectively reduce the calculation time and road cost.
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spelling doaj.art-e54a6fa478dd4ab58ef58052710054f42022-12-21T16:43:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-01-011211710.1038/s41598-022-05386-6Path planning of scenic spots based on improved A* algorithmXingdong Wang0Haowei Zhang1Shuo Liu2Jialu Wang3Yuhua Wang4Donghui Shangguan5College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of TechnologyCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of TechnologyCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of TechnologySchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anshun UniversityCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy SciencesAbstract Traditional scenic route planning only considers the shortest path, which ignores the information of scenic road conditions. As the most effective direct search method to solve the shortest path in static road network, A* algorithm can plan the optimal scenic route by comprehensively evaluating the weights of each expanded node in the gridded scenic area. However, A* algorithm has the problem of traversing more nodes and ignoring the cost of road in the route planning. In order to bring better travel experience to the travelers, the above factors are taken into account. This paper presents a path planning method based on the improved A* algorithm. Firstly, the heuristic function of the A* algorithm is weighted by exponential decay to improve the calculation efficiency of the algorithm. Secondly, in order to increase the practicality of the A* algorithm, the impact factors that road conditions is introduced to the evaluation function. Finally, the feasibility of the improved A* algorithm is verified through simulation experiments. Experimental results show that the improved A* algorithm can effectively reduce the calculation time and road cost.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05386-6
spellingShingle Xingdong Wang
Haowei Zhang
Shuo Liu
Jialu Wang
Yuhua Wang
Donghui Shangguan
Path planning of scenic spots based on improved A* algorithm
Scientific Reports
title Path planning of scenic spots based on improved A* algorithm
title_full Path planning of scenic spots based on improved A* algorithm
title_fullStr Path planning of scenic spots based on improved A* algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Path planning of scenic spots based on improved A* algorithm
title_short Path planning of scenic spots based on improved A* algorithm
title_sort path planning of scenic spots based on improved a algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05386-6
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