Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective Study

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Maxillary sinus pathologic conditions may increase the risk of complications during posterior maxillary sinus augmentation surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in participants with preoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening...

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Main Authors: Jin-Hyeong Kim, Eun Jeong Min, Youngkyung Ko, Do Hyun Kim, Jun-Beom Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/10/1750
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author Jin-Hyeong Kim
Eun Jeong Min
Youngkyung Ko
Do Hyun Kim
Jun-Beom Park
author_facet Jin-Hyeong Kim
Eun Jeong Min
Youngkyung Ko
Do Hyun Kim
Jun-Beom Park
author_sort Jin-Hyeong Kim
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives:</i> Maxillary sinus pathologic conditions may increase the risk of complications during posterior maxillary sinus augmentation surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in participants with preoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening and to assess this factor as a preoperative risk indicator for sinusitis after maxillary dental implantation. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> We compared the preoperative and postoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickness (MSMT), the distance between the maxillary sinus ostium and sinus floor (MOD), and the MSMT/MOD ratio. The participants were divided into three groups (sinus augmentation, bone grafting, and no grafting). <i>Results:</i> The mean preoperative MSMT was 4.3 ± 2.0 mm, and the mean MSMT/MOD ratio was 0.13 ± 0.05. No postoperative sinusitis was observed in these patients, including cases caused by anatomical variations. The mean postoperative MSMT was 4.5 ± 2.3 mm, and the mean postoperative MSMT/MOD ratio was 0.15 ± 0.06. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups at each time point (<i>p</i> > 0.05). <i>Conclusions:</i> The study found no significant change in MSMT at post-treatment evaluation, even when considering different subgroups. It underscores the importance of preoperative maxillary sinus radiographic assessments and collaboration between dentists and otolaryngologists for better outcomes in patients with preoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening.
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spelling doaj.art-e54aefed9f4c414bbfec0d1c77c1695c2023-11-19T17:16:39ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-09-015910175010.3390/medicina59101750Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective StudyJin-Hyeong Kim0Eun Jeong Min1Youngkyung Ko2Do Hyun Kim3Jun-Beom Park4Department of Periodontics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Medical Life Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Periodontics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Periodontics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Maxillary sinus pathologic conditions may increase the risk of complications during posterior maxillary sinus augmentation surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in participants with preoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening and to assess this factor as a preoperative risk indicator for sinusitis after maxillary dental implantation. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> We compared the preoperative and postoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickness (MSMT), the distance between the maxillary sinus ostium and sinus floor (MOD), and the MSMT/MOD ratio. The participants were divided into three groups (sinus augmentation, bone grafting, and no grafting). <i>Results:</i> The mean preoperative MSMT was 4.3 ± 2.0 mm, and the mean MSMT/MOD ratio was 0.13 ± 0.05. No postoperative sinusitis was observed in these patients, including cases caused by anatomical variations. The mean postoperative MSMT was 4.5 ± 2.3 mm, and the mean postoperative MSMT/MOD ratio was 0.15 ± 0.06. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups at each time point (<i>p</i> > 0.05). <i>Conclusions:</i> The study found no significant change in MSMT at post-treatment evaluation, even when considering different subgroups. It underscores the importance of preoperative maxillary sinus radiographic assessments and collaboration between dentists and otolaryngologists for better outcomes in patients with preoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/10/1750dental implantmaxillary sinussinus floor augmentationbone transplantationotolaryngologists
spellingShingle Jin-Hyeong Kim
Eun Jeong Min
Youngkyung Ko
Do Hyun Kim
Jun-Beom Park
Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective Study
Medicina
dental implant
maxillary sinus
sinus floor augmentation
bone transplantation
otolaryngologists
title Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective Study
title_full Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective Study
title_short Change in Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness in Patients with Preoperative Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening as Assessed by Otolaryngologists: A Retrospective Study
title_sort change in maxillary sinus mucosal thickness in patients with preoperative maxillary sinus mucosal thickening as assessed by otolaryngologists a retrospective study
topic dental implant
maxillary sinus
sinus floor augmentation
bone transplantation
otolaryngologists
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/10/1750
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