Social Inequality and Gender

In traditional sociological theories of inequality, the basis for an unequal distribution of social goods and life chances are classes or social strata, which have been formed by the employment position. Since not all women are integrated in the employment world, the problem arose that the disadvant...

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Main Author: Eva Cyba
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Bielefeld University 2005-08-01
Series:Journal of Social Science Education
Online Access:http://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/334
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author Eva Cyba
author_facet Eva Cyba
author_sort Eva Cyba
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description In traditional sociological theories of inequality, the basis for an unequal distribution of social goods and life chances are classes or social strata, which have been formed by the employment position. Since not all women are integrated in the employment world, the problem arose that the disadvantages of women could only be explained by supplementary assumptions about their role in the family, or they would have to be excluded from the sociological analysis altogether. As a criticism to this unsatisfactory situation, feminist scientists developed new explanatory approaches which influenced the development of analysis of sociological inequalities. First, after a comprehensive definition of the phenomena "social inequality," some important aspects of inequality between the sexes will be presented. Second, the central arguments of traditional and feminist theoretical approaches explaining gender-based inequalities are discussed. Third, against this background I outline the main features of my own approach based on the supposition that inequalities concerning gender cannot be attributed to other types of social inequalities, taking into consideration their empirical variety. Finally, I discuss to what extent changes in gender-based inequalities can be explained.
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spelling doaj.art-e54b5c2db5d24b808c7c73eb79092b3c2022-12-22T03:08:14ZdeuBielefeld UniversityJournal of Social Science Education1618-52932005-08-014210.4119/jsse-334Social Inequality and GenderEva CybaIn traditional sociological theories of inequality, the basis for an unequal distribution of social goods and life chances are classes or social strata, which have been formed by the employment position. Since not all women are integrated in the employment world, the problem arose that the disadvantages of women could only be explained by supplementary assumptions about their role in the family, or they would have to be excluded from the sociological analysis altogether. As a criticism to this unsatisfactory situation, feminist scientists developed new explanatory approaches which influenced the development of analysis of sociological inequalities. First, after a comprehensive definition of the phenomena "social inequality," some important aspects of inequality between the sexes will be presented. Second, the central arguments of traditional and feminist theoretical approaches explaining gender-based inequalities are discussed. Third, against this background I outline the main features of my own approach based on the supposition that inequalities concerning gender cannot be attributed to other types of social inequalities, taking into consideration their empirical variety. Finally, I discuss to what extent changes in gender-based inequalities can be explained.http://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/334
spellingShingle Eva Cyba
Social Inequality and Gender
Journal of Social Science Education
title Social Inequality and Gender
title_full Social Inequality and Gender
title_fullStr Social Inequality and Gender
title_full_unstemmed Social Inequality and Gender
title_short Social Inequality and Gender
title_sort social inequality and gender
url http://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/334
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