Localized renal cell carcinoma management: an update

OBJECTIVE: To review the current modalities of treatment for localized renal cell carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature search for keywords: renal cell carcinoma, radical nephrectomy, nephron sparing surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and cryoablation was performed for the years 2000 thro...

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Main Authors: Flavio L. Heldwein, T. Casey Mccullough, Carlos A. V. Souto, Marc Galiano, Eric Barret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia 2008-12-01
Series:International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382008000600002
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author Flavio L. Heldwein
T. Casey Mccullough
Carlos A. V. Souto
Marc Galiano
Eric Barret
author_facet Flavio L. Heldwein
T. Casey Mccullough
Carlos A. V. Souto
Marc Galiano
Eric Barret
author_sort Flavio L. Heldwein
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To review the current modalities of treatment for localized renal cell carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature search for keywords: renal cell carcinoma, radical nephrectomy, nephron sparing surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and cryoablation was performed for the years 2000 through 2008. The most relevant publications were examined. RESULTS: New epidemiologic data and current treatment of renal cancer were covered. Concerning the treatment of clinically localized disease, the literature supports the standardization of partial nephrectomy and laparoscopic approaches as therapeutic options with better functional results and oncologic success comparable to standard radical resection. Promising initial results are now available for minimally invasive therapies, such as cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation. Active surveillance has been reported with acceptable results, including for those who are poor surgical candidates. CONCLUSIONS: This review covers current advances in radical and conservative treatments of localized kidney cancer. The current status of nephron-sparing surgery, ablative therapies, and active surveillance based on natural history has resulted in great progress in the management of localized renal cell carcinoma.
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spelling doaj.art-e54dc3fdcf014602aec9e77f69e890172022-12-22T02:09:10ZengSociedade Brasileira de UrologiaInternational Brazilian Journal of Urology1677-55381677-61192008-12-0134667669010.1590/S1677-55382008000600002Localized renal cell carcinoma management: an updateFlavio L. HeldweinT. Casey McculloughCarlos A. V. SoutoMarc GalianoEric BarretOBJECTIVE: To review the current modalities of treatment for localized renal cell carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature search for keywords: renal cell carcinoma, radical nephrectomy, nephron sparing surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and cryoablation was performed for the years 2000 through 2008. The most relevant publications were examined. RESULTS: New epidemiologic data and current treatment of renal cancer were covered. Concerning the treatment of clinically localized disease, the literature supports the standardization of partial nephrectomy and laparoscopic approaches as therapeutic options with better functional results and oncologic success comparable to standard radical resection. Promising initial results are now available for minimally invasive therapies, such as cryotherapy and radiofrequency ablation. Active surveillance has been reported with acceptable results, including for those who are poor surgical candidates. CONCLUSIONS: This review covers current advances in radical and conservative treatments of localized kidney cancer. The current status of nephron-sparing surgery, ablative therapies, and active surveillance based on natural history has resulted in great progress in the management of localized renal cell carcinoma.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382008000600002renal cell carcinomatreatmentnephrectomysurgical proceduresminimally invasive
spellingShingle Flavio L. Heldwein
T. Casey Mccullough
Carlos A. V. Souto
Marc Galiano
Eric Barret
Localized renal cell carcinoma management: an update
International Brazilian Journal of Urology
renal cell carcinoma
treatment
nephrectomy
surgical procedures
minimally invasive
title Localized renal cell carcinoma management: an update
title_full Localized renal cell carcinoma management: an update
title_fullStr Localized renal cell carcinoma management: an update
title_full_unstemmed Localized renal cell carcinoma management: an update
title_short Localized renal cell carcinoma management: an update
title_sort localized renal cell carcinoma management an update
topic renal cell carcinoma
treatment
nephrectomy
surgical procedures
minimally invasive
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382008000600002
work_keys_str_mv AT flaviolheldwein localizedrenalcellcarcinomamanagementanupdate
AT tcaseymccullough localizedrenalcellcarcinomamanagementanupdate
AT carlosavsouto localizedrenalcellcarcinomamanagementanupdate
AT marcgaliano localizedrenalcellcarcinomamanagementanupdate
AT ericbarret localizedrenalcellcarcinomamanagementanupdate