Reproductive choices for women with HIV

Access to reproductive health services for women with HIV is critical to ensuring their reproductive needs are addressed and their reproductive rights are protected. In addition, preventing unintended pregnancies in women with HIV is an essential component of a comprehensive prevention of mother-to-...

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Main Authors: Rose Wilcher, Willard Cates
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The World Health Organization 2009-11-01
Series:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862009001100011&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Rose Wilcher
Willard Cates
author_facet Rose Wilcher
Willard Cates
author_sort Rose Wilcher
collection DOAJ
description Access to reproductive health services for women with HIV is critical to ensuring their reproductive needs are addressed and their reproductive rights are protected. In addition, preventing unintended pregnancies in women with HIV is an essential component of a comprehensive prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme. As a result, a call for stronger linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV policies, programmes and services has been issued by several international organizations. However, implementers of PMTCT and other HIV programmes have been constrained in translating these goals into practice. The obstacles include: (i) the narrow focus of current PMTCT programmes on treating HIV-positive women who are already pregnant; (ii) separate, parallel funding mechanisms for sexual and reproductive health and HIV programmes; (iii) political resistance from major HIV funders and policy-makers to include sexual and reproductive health as an important HIV programme component; and (iv) gaps in the evidence base regarding effective approaches for integrating sexual and reproductive health and HIV services. However, we now have a new opportunity to address these essential linkages. More supportive political views in the United States of America and the emergence of health systems strengthening as a priority global health initiative provide important springboards for advancing the agenda on linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV. By tapping into these platforms for advocating and by continuing to invest in research to identify integrated service delivery best practices, we have an opportunity to strengthen ties between the two synergistic fields.
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spelling doaj.art-e553d79ff3664c558fcbaabd586923322024-03-02T04:50:10ZengThe World Health OrganizationBulletin of the World Health Organization0042-96862009-11-018711833839S0042-96862009001100011Reproductive choices for women with HIVRose Wilcher0Willard CatesFamily Health InternationalAccess to reproductive health services for women with HIV is critical to ensuring their reproductive needs are addressed and their reproductive rights are protected. In addition, preventing unintended pregnancies in women with HIV is an essential component of a comprehensive prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme. As a result, a call for stronger linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV policies, programmes and services has been issued by several international organizations. However, implementers of PMTCT and other HIV programmes have been constrained in translating these goals into practice. The obstacles include: (i) the narrow focus of current PMTCT programmes on treating HIV-positive women who are already pregnant; (ii) separate, parallel funding mechanisms for sexual and reproductive health and HIV programmes; (iii) political resistance from major HIV funders and policy-makers to include sexual and reproductive health as an important HIV programme component; and (iv) gaps in the evidence base regarding effective approaches for integrating sexual and reproductive health and HIV services. However, we now have a new opportunity to address these essential linkages. More supportive political views in the United States of America and the emergence of health systems strengthening as a priority global health initiative provide important springboards for advancing the agenda on linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV. By tapping into these platforms for advocating and by continuing to invest in research to identify integrated service delivery best practices, we have an opportunity to strengthen ties between the two synergistic fields.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862009001100011&lng=en&tlng=en
spellingShingle Rose Wilcher
Willard Cates
Reproductive choices for women with HIV
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
title Reproductive choices for women with HIV
title_full Reproductive choices for women with HIV
title_fullStr Reproductive choices for women with HIV
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive choices for women with HIV
title_short Reproductive choices for women with HIV
title_sort reproductive choices for women with hiv
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862009001100011&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT rosewilcher reproductivechoicesforwomenwithhiv
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