Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with Several Contents of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)

Continuous research efforts have been developed in the literature to raise the sustainability components of the road infrastructure industry, i.e., reduce potential contaminants and augment financial profitability. In this regard, this investigation aims to explore the feasibility of producing Hot M...

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Main Authors: Julio Cantero-Durango, Rodrigo Polo-Mendoza, Gilberto Martinez-Arguelles, Luis Fuentes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Infrastructures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/8/7/109
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author Julio Cantero-Durango
Rodrigo Polo-Mendoza
Gilberto Martinez-Arguelles
Luis Fuentes
author_facet Julio Cantero-Durango
Rodrigo Polo-Mendoza
Gilberto Martinez-Arguelles
Luis Fuentes
author_sort Julio Cantero-Durango
collection DOAJ
description Continuous research efforts have been developed in the literature to raise the sustainability components of the road infrastructure industry, i.e., reduce potential contaminants and augment financial profitability. In this regard, this investigation aims to explore the feasibility of producing Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with the inclusion of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) as a partial substitute for coarse Natural Aggregates (NAs). Thus, four different HMAs were considered, namely HMAs with coarse RCA contents of 0, 15, 30, and 45%. Specifically, the mechanical and sustainability properties of the asphalt mixtures were determined. On the one hand, the Marshall design parameters, resilient modulus, moisture susceptibility, rutting resistance, and fatigue life were addressed as mechanical properties. Meanwhile, regarding the sustainability properties, the environmental impacts and production costs were estimated using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and the Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) methodologies, respectively. Consequently, the following conclusions were obtained: (i) as the coarse RCA content increases, the mechanical behavior of the HMA progressively deteriorates; (ii) this decrease in mechanical performance is acceptable up to a 15% RCA of coarse RCA, whereas for higher dosages this alteration is abrupt; and (iii) the RCA only generates sustainability benefits at a 15% replacement amount.
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spelling doaj.art-e55447626a0d428dbcb8ec80dd590dde2023-11-18T19:47:30ZengMDPI AGInfrastructures2412-38112023-06-018710910.3390/infrastructures8070109Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with Several Contents of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)Julio Cantero-Durango0Rodrigo Polo-Mendoza1Gilberto Martinez-Arguelles2Luis Fuentes3Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 081001, ColombiaFaculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 081001, ColombiaDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla 081001, ColombiaContinuous research efforts have been developed in the literature to raise the sustainability components of the road infrastructure industry, i.e., reduce potential contaminants and augment financial profitability. In this regard, this investigation aims to explore the feasibility of producing Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with the inclusion of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) as a partial substitute for coarse Natural Aggregates (NAs). Thus, four different HMAs were considered, namely HMAs with coarse RCA contents of 0, 15, 30, and 45%. Specifically, the mechanical and sustainability properties of the asphalt mixtures were determined. On the one hand, the Marshall design parameters, resilient modulus, moisture susceptibility, rutting resistance, and fatigue life were addressed as mechanical properties. Meanwhile, regarding the sustainability properties, the environmental impacts and production costs were estimated using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and the Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) methodologies, respectively. Consequently, the following conclusions were obtained: (i) as the coarse RCA content increases, the mechanical behavior of the HMA progressively deteriorates; (ii) this decrease in mechanical performance is acceptable up to a 15% RCA of coarse RCA, whereas for higher dosages this alteration is abrupt; and (iii) the RCA only generates sustainability benefits at a 15% replacement amount.https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/8/7/109Hot Mix AsphaltLife Cycle AssessmentLife Cycle Cost Analysismechanical performancepavement materialsRecycled Concrete Aggregate
spellingShingle Julio Cantero-Durango
Rodrigo Polo-Mendoza
Gilberto Martinez-Arguelles
Luis Fuentes
Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with Several Contents of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)
Infrastructures
Hot Mix Asphalt
Life Cycle Assessment
Life Cycle Cost Analysis
mechanical performance
pavement materials
Recycled Concrete Aggregate
title Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with Several Contents of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)
title_full Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with Several Contents of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)
title_fullStr Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with Several Contents of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)
title_full_unstemmed Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with Several Contents of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)
title_short Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) with Several Contents of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)
title_sort properties of hot mix asphalt hma with several contents of recycled concrete aggregate rca
topic Hot Mix Asphalt
Life Cycle Assessment
Life Cycle Cost Analysis
mechanical performance
pavement materials
Recycled Concrete Aggregate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/8/7/109
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