Financing low-carbon growth in Africa: Policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation, resource allocation and environmental sustainability

Financial intermediation drives resource allocation in the economy, which can influence the carbon emission intensity of economic output (CO2gdp). This study examines the impact of bank credit allocation on CO2gdp in African economies during the period 1995–2018. Two policy scenarios are empirically...

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Main Author: Chinazaekpere Nwani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Cleaner Environmental Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666789422000137
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author Chinazaekpere Nwani
author_facet Chinazaekpere Nwani
author_sort Chinazaekpere Nwani
collection DOAJ
description Financial intermediation drives resource allocation in the economy, which can influence the carbon emission intensity of economic output (CO2gdp). This study examines the impact of bank credit allocation on CO2gdp in African economies during the period 1995–2018. Two policy scenarios are empirically evaluated, taking into account the behaviour of financial intermediaries with limited financial resources for credit supply to the productive sectors. Policy Scenario I, a credit allocation system that places a greater emphasis on financing demands of government and state-owned enterprises (GSEs), has a positive (increasing) effect on CO2gdp. The alternative policy scenario, Policy Scenario II, which places a greater emphasis on financing demands of private sector entities (PSUs), has a negative (decreasing) effect on CO2gdp with stronger impact in the more carbon-intensive economies. In addition, renewable energy consumption makes greater contribution to reducing CO2gdp under Policy Scenario II. By implication, more credit supply to the PSUs strengthens the link between resource allocation and economic efficiency, resulting in the creation of greener economic output. Thus, the development of financial intermediation could play a role in helping African economies avoid carbon-intensive path to economic growth.
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spelling doaj.art-e55609b95942449a8dc8d6c0dd82ae832022-12-22T04:26:14ZengElsevierCleaner Environmental Systems2666-78942022-09-016100082Financing low-carbon growth in Africa: Policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation, resource allocation and environmental sustainabilityChinazaekpere Nwani0Department of Economics and Development Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, NigeriaFinancial intermediation drives resource allocation in the economy, which can influence the carbon emission intensity of economic output (CO2gdp). This study examines the impact of bank credit allocation on CO2gdp in African economies during the period 1995–2018. Two policy scenarios are empirically evaluated, taking into account the behaviour of financial intermediaries with limited financial resources for credit supply to the productive sectors. Policy Scenario I, a credit allocation system that places a greater emphasis on financing demands of government and state-owned enterprises (GSEs), has a positive (increasing) effect on CO2gdp. The alternative policy scenario, Policy Scenario II, which places a greater emphasis on financing demands of private sector entities (PSUs), has a negative (decreasing) effect on CO2gdp with stronger impact in the more carbon-intensive economies. In addition, renewable energy consumption makes greater contribution to reducing CO2gdp under Policy Scenario II. By implication, more credit supply to the PSUs strengthens the link between resource allocation and economic efficiency, resulting in the creation of greener economic output. Thus, the development of financial intermediation could play a role in helping African economies avoid carbon-intensive path to economic growth.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666789422000137Bank credit allocationLow-carbon growthPrivate sectorGovernment-owned enterprisesRenewable energy
spellingShingle Chinazaekpere Nwani
Financing low-carbon growth in Africa: Policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation, resource allocation and environmental sustainability
Cleaner Environmental Systems
Bank credit allocation
Low-carbon growth
Private sector
Government-owned enterprises
Renewable energy
title Financing low-carbon growth in Africa: Policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation, resource allocation and environmental sustainability
title_full Financing low-carbon growth in Africa: Policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation, resource allocation and environmental sustainability
title_fullStr Financing low-carbon growth in Africa: Policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation, resource allocation and environmental sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Financing low-carbon growth in Africa: Policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation, resource allocation and environmental sustainability
title_short Financing low-carbon growth in Africa: Policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation, resource allocation and environmental sustainability
title_sort financing low carbon growth in africa policy path for strengthening the links between financial intermediation resource allocation and environmental sustainability
topic Bank credit allocation
Low-carbon growth
Private sector
Government-owned enterprises
Renewable energy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666789422000137
work_keys_str_mv AT chinazaekperenwani financinglowcarbongrowthinafricapolicypathforstrengtheningthelinksbetweenfinancialintermediationresourceallocationandenvironmentalsustainability