Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation

We consider a voltage-biased Josephson junction between two nanowires hosting Majorana zero modes which occur as topological protected zero-energy excitations at the junction. We show that two Majorana fermions localized at the junction, despite being neutral particles, interact with the electromagn...

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Main Authors: Christoph Ohm, Fabian Hassler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/015009
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author Christoph Ohm
Fabian Hassler
author_facet Christoph Ohm
Fabian Hassler
author_sort Christoph Ohm
collection DOAJ
description We consider a voltage-biased Josephson junction between two nanowires hosting Majorana zero modes which occur as topological protected zero-energy excitations at the junction. We show that two Majorana fermions localized at the junction, despite being neutral particles, interact with the electromagnetic field and generate coherent radiation similar to the conventional Josephson radiation. Within a semiclassical analysis of the radiation field, we find that the phase of the radiation gets locked to the superconducting phase difference and that the radiation is emitted at half the Josephson frequency. In order to confirm the coherence of the radiation, we study correlations of the radiation emitted by two spatially separated junctions in a dc-SQUID geometry taking into account decoherence due to spontaneous state-switches as well as due to quasi-particle poisoning.
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spelling doaj.art-e55a75177a22427eaf995259a43470d12023-08-08T11:21:16ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116101500910.1088/1367-2630/16/1/015009Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiationChristoph Ohm0Fabian Hassler1Institute for Quantum Information, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, GermanyInstitute for Quantum Information, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, GermanyWe consider a voltage-biased Josephson junction between two nanowires hosting Majorana zero modes which occur as topological protected zero-energy excitations at the junction. We show that two Majorana fermions localized at the junction, despite being neutral particles, interact with the electromagnetic field and generate coherent radiation similar to the conventional Josephson radiation. Within a semiclassical analysis of the radiation field, we find that the phase of the radiation gets locked to the superconducting phase difference and that the radiation is emitted at half the Josephson frequency. In order to confirm the coherence of the radiation, we study correlations of the radiation emitted by two spatially separated junctions in a dc-SQUID geometry taking into account decoherence due to spontaneous state-switches as well as due to quasi-particle poisoning.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/015009
spellingShingle Christoph Ohm
Fabian Hassler
Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation
New Journal of Physics
title Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation
title_full Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation
title_fullStr Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation
title_full_unstemmed Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation
title_short Majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation
title_sort majorana fermions coupled to electromagnetic radiation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/1/015009
work_keys_str_mv AT christophohm majoranafermionscoupledtoelectromagneticradiation
AT fabianhassler majoranafermionscoupledtoelectromagneticradiation