Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan province

In order to determine the relationship of soil characteristics and topographic conditions with tree and shrub species, three compartments of district 16 of Shafaroud forest, Guilan, Iran were sampled by sixty 0.1 ha plots. In each plot, diameter of all trees and shrubs (DBH>10 cm), altitude, slop...

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Main Authors: Sahba Gharavi Manjil, Ali Salehi, Hasn Pourbabaei, Fatemeh Espandi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran 2009-09-01
Series:تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijfpr.areeo.ac.ir/article_107831_41dda9528da4438a4ec85a8c20bf503e.pdf
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author Sahba Gharavi Manjil
Ali Salehi
Hasn Pourbabaei
Fatemeh Espandi
author_facet Sahba Gharavi Manjil
Ali Salehi
Hasn Pourbabaei
Fatemeh Espandi
author_sort Sahba Gharavi Manjil
collection DOAJ
description In order to determine the relationship of soil characteristics and topographic conditions with tree and shrub species, three compartments of district 16 of Shafaroud forest, Guilan, Iran were sampled by sixty 0.1 ha plots. In each plot, diameter of all trees and shrubs (DBH>10 cm), altitude, slope and aspect were recorded and soil samples were taken at 0-20 cm depth. Total of basal area for every species in each plot was calculated. Using TWINSPAN (Two-Way Indicator Species Analysis), the forest was classified in five types, and then 6 soil profiles were excavated in them. The relationship of forest types with soil characteristics and topographic factors were analyzed by CCA (Canonical Correspondence Analysis), ANOVA (Analysis of variance) and Tukey's method. Based on the statistical methods, elevation, slope, soil pH and Ca showed significant relationship with forest types. Alnus- Juglans and mixed forest types had a significant relationship with elevation, soil pH and Ca. High correlation in Fagus- Tilia and Fagus- Fraxinus types with slope was recognized.
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spelling doaj.art-e55ca2aa0cf94777a3c7e7e79a1496bd2022-12-21T20:44:24ZfasResearch Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iranتحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران1735-08832383-11462009-09-01173449436107831Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan provinceSahba Gharavi Manjil0Ali Salehi1Hasn Pourbabaei2Fatemeh Espandi3M.Sc. in forestryAssistant Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan.Assistant Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan.Senior expert, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch.In order to determine the relationship of soil characteristics and topographic conditions with tree and shrub species, three compartments of district 16 of Shafaroud forest, Guilan, Iran were sampled by sixty 0.1 ha plots. In each plot, diameter of all trees and shrubs (DBH>10 cm), altitude, slope and aspect were recorded and soil samples were taken at 0-20 cm depth. Total of basal area for every species in each plot was calculated. Using TWINSPAN (Two-Way Indicator Species Analysis), the forest was classified in five types, and then 6 soil profiles were excavated in them. The relationship of forest types with soil characteristics and topographic factors were analyzed by CCA (Canonical Correspondence Analysis), ANOVA (Analysis of variance) and Tukey's method. Based on the statistical methods, elevation, slope, soil pH and Ca showed significant relationship with forest types. Alnus- Juglans and mixed forest types had a significant relationship with elevation, soil pH and Ca. High correlation in Fagus- Tilia and Fagus- Fraxinus types with slope was recognized.http://ijfpr.areeo.ac.ir/article_107831_41dda9528da4438a4ec85a8c20bf503e.pdfClassificationtree coverssoil characteristicstopographic condition
spellingShingle Sahba Gharavi Manjil
Ali Salehi
Hasn Pourbabaei
Fatemeh Espandi
Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan province
تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران
Classification
tree covers
soil characteristics
topographic condition
title Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan province
title_full Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan province
title_fullStr Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan province
title_full_unstemmed Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan province
title_short Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan province
title_sort classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in shafaroud forests guilan province
topic Classification
tree covers
soil characteristics
topographic condition
url http://ijfpr.areeo.ac.ir/article_107831_41dda9528da4438a4ec85a8c20bf503e.pdf
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