Determining the lifetime of long-lived particles at the HL-LHC

Abstract We examine the capacity of the Large Hadron Collider to determine the mean proper lifetime of long-lived particles assuming different decay final states. We mostly concentrate on the high luminosity runs of the LHC, and therefore, develop our discussion in light of the high amount of pile-u...

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Main Authors: Shankha Banerjee, Biplob Bhattacherjee, Andreas Goudelis, Björn Herrmann, Dipan Sengupta, Rhitaja Sengupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08945-9
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author Shankha Banerjee
Biplob Bhattacherjee
Andreas Goudelis
Björn Herrmann
Dipan Sengupta
Rhitaja Sengupta
author_facet Shankha Banerjee
Biplob Bhattacherjee
Andreas Goudelis
Björn Herrmann
Dipan Sengupta
Rhitaja Sengupta
author_sort Shankha Banerjee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We examine the capacity of the Large Hadron Collider to determine the mean proper lifetime of long-lived particles assuming different decay final states. We mostly concentrate on the high luminosity runs of the LHC, and therefore, develop our discussion in light of the high amount of pile-up and the various upgrades for the HL-LHC runs. We employ model-dependent and model-independent methods in order to reconstruct the proper lifetime of neutral long-lived particles decaying into displaced leptons, potentially accompanied by missing energy, as well as charged long-lived particles decaying ihnto leptons and missing energy. We also present a discussion for lifetime estimation of neutral long-lived particles decaying into displaced jets, along with the challenges in the high PU environment of HL-LHC. After a general discussion, we illustrate and discuss these methods using several new physics models. We conclude that the lifetime can indeed be reconstructed in many concrete cases. Finally, we discuss to which extent including timing information, which is an important addition in the Phase-II upgrade of CMS, can improve such an analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-e55de6bc428c4fb4853862e611f8f30c2022-12-21T20:30:31ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522021-02-0181213510.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08945-9Determining the lifetime of long-lived particles at the HL-LHCShankha Banerjee0Biplob Bhattacherjee1Andreas Goudelis2Björn Herrmann3Dipan Sengupta4Rhitaja Sengupta5Department of Physics, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Durham UniversityCentre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of ScienceLaboratoire de Physique de Clermont (UMR 6533), CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Clermont AuvergneUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPThDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of California San DiegoCentre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of ScienceAbstract We examine the capacity of the Large Hadron Collider to determine the mean proper lifetime of long-lived particles assuming different decay final states. We mostly concentrate on the high luminosity runs of the LHC, and therefore, develop our discussion in light of the high amount of pile-up and the various upgrades for the HL-LHC runs. We employ model-dependent and model-independent methods in order to reconstruct the proper lifetime of neutral long-lived particles decaying into displaced leptons, potentially accompanied by missing energy, as well as charged long-lived particles decaying ihnto leptons and missing energy. We also present a discussion for lifetime estimation of neutral long-lived particles decaying into displaced jets, along with the challenges in the high PU environment of HL-LHC. After a general discussion, we illustrate and discuss these methods using several new physics models. We conclude that the lifetime can indeed be reconstructed in many concrete cases. Finally, we discuss to which extent including timing information, which is an important addition in the Phase-II upgrade of CMS, can improve such an analysis.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08945-9
spellingShingle Shankha Banerjee
Biplob Bhattacherjee
Andreas Goudelis
Björn Herrmann
Dipan Sengupta
Rhitaja Sengupta
Determining the lifetime of long-lived particles at the HL-LHC
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Determining the lifetime of long-lived particles at the HL-LHC
title_full Determining the lifetime of long-lived particles at the HL-LHC
title_fullStr Determining the lifetime of long-lived particles at the HL-LHC
title_full_unstemmed Determining the lifetime of long-lived particles at the HL-LHC
title_short Determining the lifetime of long-lived particles at the HL-LHC
title_sort determining the lifetime of long lived particles at the hl lhc
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08945-9
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AT bjornherrmann determiningthelifetimeoflonglivedparticlesatthehllhc
AT dipansengupta determiningthelifetimeoflonglivedparticlesatthehllhc
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