The Indirect Passive in Japanese is a Mono-clausal Phenomenon
The so-called indirect passive, where the subject is not the argument of the underlying verb that bears the Theme/Patient role, is generally understood to be a bi-clausal phenomenon (cf. Kuno 1973; Shibatani 1978; Kuroda 1979). In other words, the passive morpheme rare is merged with a clause, a...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | deu |
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Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari
2023-10-01
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Series: | Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie Occidentale |
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Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.30687/AnnOc/2499-1562/2023/11/002 |
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author | Hayashishita, J.-R. Ueyama, Ayumi |
author_facet | Hayashishita, J.-R. Ueyama, Ayumi |
author_sort | Hayashishita, J.-R. |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
The so-called indirect passive, where the subject is not the argument of the underlying verb that bears the Theme/Patient role, is generally understood to be a bi-clausal phenomenon (cf. Kuno 1973; Shibatani 1978; Kuroda 1979). In other words, the passive morpheme rare is merged with a clause, and then the resulting item is combined with the subject. In this paper, however, we argue that the indirect passive is best understood as a mono-clausal phenomenon. We first point out that with some instances of the indirect passive, the passive morpheme rare is not understood as being combined with a verb or clause in syntax. Thus, we are led to assume that the lexicon contains numerous instances of the Vrare form. This implies that even when the passive morpheme rare is combined in syntax, it forms a constituent with the relevant verb; hence, the indirect passive is a mono-clausal phenomenon. We furthermore maintain that when the indirect passive involves the merging of rare with a verb in syntax, the verb must be a volitional verb, and demonstrate that this generalization, as well as the case particle alternation involved in the indirect passive, poses a challenge to the bi-clause analysis but not to the mono-clause analysis. Finally, we review one of the main arguments for analyzing the indirect passive to be a bi-clausal phenomenon, which concerns the antecedent of zibun. We show that it is inconclusive at best.
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first_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:39:29Z |
format | Article |
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issn | 2499-1562 |
language | deu |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:39:29Z |
publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-e5692f9afa0349d2bca0f126381659422023-10-30T17:03:22ZdeuFondazione Università Ca’ FoscariAnnali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie Occidentale2499-15622023-10-01575710.30687/AnnOc/2499-1562/2023/11/002journal_article_12183The Indirect Passive in Japanese is a Mono-clausal PhenomenonHayashishita, J.-R.0Ueyama, Ayumi1University of OtagoKyushu University The so-called indirect passive, where the subject is not the argument of the underlying verb that bears the Theme/Patient role, is generally understood to be a bi-clausal phenomenon (cf. Kuno 1973; Shibatani 1978; Kuroda 1979). In other words, the passive morpheme rare is merged with a clause, and then the resulting item is combined with the subject. In this paper, however, we argue that the indirect passive is best understood as a mono-clausal phenomenon. We first point out that with some instances of the indirect passive, the passive morpheme rare is not understood as being combined with a verb or clause in syntax. Thus, we are led to assume that the lexicon contains numerous instances of the Vrare form. This implies that even when the passive morpheme rare is combined in syntax, it forms a constituent with the relevant verb; hence, the indirect passive is a mono-clausal phenomenon. We furthermore maintain that when the indirect passive involves the merging of rare with a verb in syntax, the verb must be a volitional verb, and demonstrate that this generalization, as well as the case particle alternation involved in the indirect passive, poses a challenge to the bi-clause analysis but not to the mono-clause analysis. Finally, we review one of the main arguments for analyzing the indirect passive to be a bi-clausal phenomenon, which concerns the antecedent of zibun. We show that it is inconclusive at best. http://doi.org/10.30687/AnnOc/2499-1562/2023/11/002Japanese. Lexicon. Syntax. The indirect passive. The mono-clause analysis |
spellingShingle | Hayashishita, J.-R. Ueyama, Ayumi The Indirect Passive in Japanese is a Mono-clausal Phenomenon Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie Occidentale Japanese. Lexicon. Syntax. The indirect passive. The mono-clause analysis |
title | The Indirect Passive in Japanese is a Mono-clausal Phenomenon |
title_full | The Indirect Passive in Japanese is a Mono-clausal Phenomenon |
title_fullStr | The Indirect Passive in Japanese is a Mono-clausal Phenomenon |
title_full_unstemmed | The Indirect Passive in Japanese is a Mono-clausal Phenomenon |
title_short | The Indirect Passive in Japanese is a Mono-clausal Phenomenon |
title_sort | indirect passive in japanese is a mono clausal phenomenon |
topic | Japanese. Lexicon. Syntax. The indirect passive. The mono-clause analysis |
url | http://doi.org/10.30687/AnnOc/2499-1562/2023/11/002 |
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