PRACTICALLY VALUABLE METABOLITES OF MARINE MICROORGANISMS

The review considered the modern literature data on the synthesis by fungi, actinobacteria, and bacteria isolated from marine ecosystems (seawater, bottom sediments, flora and fauna, mangrove biomes, glaciers), practically valuable metabolites. Marine microorganisms synthesize a wide range of practi...

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Main Author: T. P. Pirog
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry 2020-06-01
Series:Biotechnologia Acta
Subjects:
Online Access:http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/storage/3_2020/pirog_3_2020.pdf
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author T. P. Pirog
author_facet T. P. Pirog
author_sort T. P. Pirog
collection DOAJ
description The review considered the modern literature data on the synthesis by fungi, actinobacteria, and bacteria isolated from marine ecosystems (seawater, bottom sediments, flora and fauna, mangrove biomes, glaciers), practically valuable metabolites. Marine microorganisms synthesize a wide range of practically valuable enzymes (cold-active galactosidase, agarase, alginate lyase, fucoidase, chitinase, etc.), surface-active glyco- and lipopeptides with emulsifying, antimicrobial and antiadhesive activity, as well as secondary metabolites with diverse biological activity (antimicrobial, antitumor, cytotoxic). However, the use of marine producers in biotechnological processes is constrained by their low synthesizing capacity and high costs of biosynthesis (complex nutrient media and expensive carbohydrate substrates). In biotechnology, marine microorganisms can be used as sources of genes encoding the synthesis of new biologically active substances with unique properties, including antimicrobial and antitumor.
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spelling doaj.art-e56f0d5c06b14ccca5e80659b468c8f52023-08-02T02:35:12ZengNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palladin Institute of BiochemistryBiotechnologia Acta2410-77512410-776X2020-06-0113352910.15407/biotech13.03.005PRACTICALLY VALUABLE METABOLITES OF MARINE MICROORGANISMST. P. Pirog 0National University of Food Technologies, Kyiv; Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KyivThe review considered the modern literature data on the synthesis by fungi, actinobacteria, and bacteria isolated from marine ecosystems (seawater, bottom sediments, flora and fauna, mangrove biomes, glaciers), practically valuable metabolites. Marine microorganisms synthesize a wide range of practically valuable enzymes (cold-active galactosidase, agarase, alginate lyase, fucoidase, chitinase, etc.), surface-active glyco- and lipopeptides with emulsifying, antimicrobial and antiadhesive activity, as well as secondary metabolites with diverse biological activity (antimicrobial, antitumor, cytotoxic). However, the use of marine producers in biotechnological processes is constrained by their low synthesizing capacity and high costs of biosynthesis (complex nutrient media and expensive carbohydrate substrates). In biotechnology, marine microorganisms can be used as sources of genes encoding the synthesis of new biologically active substances with unique properties, including antimicrobial and antitumor.http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/storage/3_2020/pirog_3_2020.pdfmarine fungibacteriabiologically active substances.
spellingShingle T. P. Pirog
PRACTICALLY VALUABLE METABOLITES OF MARINE MICROORGANISMS
Biotechnologia Acta
marine fungi
bacteria
biologically active substances.
title PRACTICALLY VALUABLE METABOLITES OF MARINE MICROORGANISMS
title_full PRACTICALLY VALUABLE METABOLITES OF MARINE MICROORGANISMS
title_fullStr PRACTICALLY VALUABLE METABOLITES OF MARINE MICROORGANISMS
title_full_unstemmed PRACTICALLY VALUABLE METABOLITES OF MARINE MICROORGANISMS
title_short PRACTICALLY VALUABLE METABOLITES OF MARINE MICROORGANISMS
title_sort practically valuable metabolites of marine microorganisms
topic marine fungi
bacteria
biologically active substances.
url http://biotechnology.kiev.ua/images/storage/3_2020/pirog_3_2020.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tppirog practicallyvaluablemetabolitesofmarinemicroorganisms