Channel discord and distortion

Discord, originally notable as a signature of bipartite quantum correlation, in fact can be nonzero classically, i.e. arising from noisy measurements by one of the two parties. Here we redefine classical discord to quantify channel distortion, in contrast to the previous restriction of classical dis...

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Main Authors: Wei-Wei Zhang, Yuval R. Sanders, Barry C. Sanders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac180a
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author Wei-Wei Zhang
Yuval R. Sanders
Barry C. Sanders
author_facet Wei-Wei Zhang
Yuval R. Sanders
Barry C. Sanders
author_sort Wei-Wei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Discord, originally notable as a signature of bipartite quantum correlation, in fact can be nonzero classically, i.e. arising from noisy measurements by one of the two parties. Here we redefine classical discord to quantify channel distortion, in contrast to the previous restriction of classical discord to a state, and we then show a monotonic relationship between classical (channel) discord and channel distortion. We show that classical discord is equivalent to (doubly stochastic) channel distortion by numerically discovering a monotonic relation between discord and total-variation distance for a bipartite protocol with one party having a noiseless channel and the other party having a noisy channel. Our numerical method includes randomly generating doubly stochastic matrices for noisy channels and averaging over a uniform measure of input messages. Connecting discord with distortion establishes discord as a signature of classical, not quantum, channel distortion.
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spelling doaj.art-e570c92faa244d439a40a4d82bd32a552023-08-08T15:41:40ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-0123808302510.1088/1367-2630/ac180aChannel discord and distortionWei-Wei Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-9527Yuval R. Sanders1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-0039Barry C. Sanders2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-8912Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light , Staudtstrae 2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Theoretical Physics II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Staudtstrae 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany; Centre for Engineered Quantum Systems, School of Physics, The University of Sydney , Sydney, AustraliaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and ARC Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems, Macquarie University , Sydney, AustraliaShanghai Branch, National Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China , Shanghai 201315, People’s Republic of China; Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, University of Calgary , Alberta, T2N 1N4, CanadaDiscord, originally notable as a signature of bipartite quantum correlation, in fact can be nonzero classically, i.e. arising from noisy measurements by one of the two parties. Here we redefine classical discord to quantify channel distortion, in contrast to the previous restriction of classical discord to a state, and we then show a monotonic relationship between classical (channel) discord and channel distortion. We show that classical discord is equivalent to (doubly stochastic) channel distortion by numerically discovering a monotonic relation between discord and total-variation distance for a bipartite protocol with one party having a noiseless channel and the other party having a noisy channel. Our numerical method includes randomly generating doubly stochastic matrices for noisy channels and averaging over a uniform measure of input messages. Connecting discord with distortion establishes discord as a signature of classical, not quantum, channel distortion.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac180anoisy measurementstotal-variation distancedoubly stochastic channelchannel discordchannel distortion
spellingShingle Wei-Wei Zhang
Yuval R. Sanders
Barry C. Sanders
Channel discord and distortion
New Journal of Physics
noisy measurements
total-variation distance
doubly stochastic channel
channel discord
channel distortion
title Channel discord and distortion
title_full Channel discord and distortion
title_fullStr Channel discord and distortion
title_full_unstemmed Channel discord and distortion
title_short Channel discord and distortion
title_sort channel discord and distortion
topic noisy measurements
total-variation distance
doubly stochastic channel
channel discord
channel distortion
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac180a
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