The discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions: the case of Belo Monte

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the use of discourse to solve issues related to coordination between advocacy coalitions in processes of gradual and transformative institutional change related to public policies. Design/methodology/approach – Theoretical background is based on the advocacy coal...

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Main Author: Diego Mota Vieira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2020-03-01
Series:RAUSP Management Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RAUSP-10-2018-0096/full/pdf?title=the-discourse-and-coordination-among-advocacy-coalitions-the-case-of-belo-monte
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author Diego Mota Vieira
author_facet Diego Mota Vieira
author_sort Diego Mota Vieira
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study aims to analyze the use of discourse to solve issues related to coordination between advocacy coalitions in processes of gradual and transformative institutional change related to public policies. Design/methodology/approach – Theoretical background is based on the advocacy coalition framework (ACF), new discursive institutionalism and critical discourse analysis theories. The research examines shorthand notes of public hearings held in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate between 1999 and 2012, carrying out a case study on Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant. The speech extracts were categorized according to the modes of operation of ideology and typical strategies of symbolic construction proposed by Thompson (1995). Findings – The results suggest that the discourse can be an instrument of internal coordination and between coalitions that share beliefs about a policy, as in the case of Belo Monte. Potentially existing coalitions define their identities and set positions on controversial issues, aligning interests and expectations. In the case studied, the modes of operation of ideology verified as instruments of the coalitions were dissimulation, reification, fragmentation, unification and legitimation. Research limitations/implications – The paper represents a unique analysis of the modes of operation of ideology (Thompson, 1999) in the case of Belo Monte. In addition, the paper aims to contribute to the New Discursive Institutionalism and to the ACF when it uses the critical discourse analysis to articulate a method to analyze the use of the Discourse by the coalitions. In fact, such an approach integrating the ACF, the New Discursive Institutionalism and the critical discourse analysis is something original. Finally, it also addresses a gap in ACF: issues related to advocacy coalition coordination. Practical implications – Attentive readers linked to organizations working on infrastructure and environmental policies can benefit from the results by envisaging the deliberate manipulation of typical symbolic construction strategies and general modes of operation of ideology. Social implications – The study sheds light on the daily and behind-the-scenes disputes among stakeholders who are interested in a certain public policy. It may draw attention to the access and professional use of the shorthand notes of the hearings held at the National Congress. Originality/value – This paper aims to fill a gap pointed out by Jenkins-Smith et al. (2014) regarding problems of coordination of advocacy coalitions. In addition, it innovates by using critical discourse analysis as a methodological reference in ACF empirical studies. In addition, this work continues a trajectory of two other previously published studies dealing with the same phenomenon: a theoretical essay and a case study.
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spelling doaj.art-e57100a8f5c640cbbfe3b5474a26d18e2022-12-22T03:32:22ZengEmerald PublishingRAUSP Management Journal2531-04882020-03-01551869910.1108/RAUSP-10-2018-0096634998The discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions: the case of Belo MonteDiego Mota Vieira0Administração, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia, BrazilPurpose – This study aims to analyze the use of discourse to solve issues related to coordination between advocacy coalitions in processes of gradual and transformative institutional change related to public policies. Design/methodology/approach – Theoretical background is based on the advocacy coalition framework (ACF), new discursive institutionalism and critical discourse analysis theories. The research examines shorthand notes of public hearings held in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate between 1999 and 2012, carrying out a case study on Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant. The speech extracts were categorized according to the modes of operation of ideology and typical strategies of symbolic construction proposed by Thompson (1995). Findings – The results suggest that the discourse can be an instrument of internal coordination and between coalitions that share beliefs about a policy, as in the case of Belo Monte. Potentially existing coalitions define their identities and set positions on controversial issues, aligning interests and expectations. In the case studied, the modes of operation of ideology verified as instruments of the coalitions were dissimulation, reification, fragmentation, unification and legitimation. Research limitations/implications – The paper represents a unique analysis of the modes of operation of ideology (Thompson, 1999) in the case of Belo Monte. In addition, the paper aims to contribute to the New Discursive Institutionalism and to the ACF when it uses the critical discourse analysis to articulate a method to analyze the use of the Discourse by the coalitions. In fact, such an approach integrating the ACF, the New Discursive Institutionalism and the critical discourse analysis is something original. Finally, it also addresses a gap in ACF: issues related to advocacy coalition coordination. Practical implications – Attentive readers linked to organizations working on infrastructure and environmental policies can benefit from the results by envisaging the deliberate manipulation of typical symbolic construction strategies and general modes of operation of ideology. Social implications – The study sheds light on the daily and behind-the-scenes disputes among stakeholders who are interested in a certain public policy. It may draw attention to the access and professional use of the shorthand notes of the hearings held at the National Congress. Originality/value – This paper aims to fill a gap pointed out by Jenkins-Smith et al. (2014) regarding problems of coordination of advocacy coalitions. In addition, it innovates by using critical discourse analysis as a methodological reference in ACF empirical studies. In addition, this work continues a trajectory of two other previously published studies dealing with the same phenomenon: a theoretical essay and a case study.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RAUSP-10-2018-0096/full/pdf?title=the-discourse-and-coordination-among-advocacy-coalitions-the-case-of-belo-montecritical discourse analysisadvocacy coalition frameworkbelo monte hydroelectric power plant
spellingShingle Diego Mota Vieira
The discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions: the case of Belo Monte
RAUSP Management Journal
critical discourse analysis
advocacy coalition framework
belo monte hydroelectric power plant
title The discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions: the case of Belo Monte
title_full The discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions: the case of Belo Monte
title_fullStr The discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions: the case of Belo Monte
title_full_unstemmed The discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions: the case of Belo Monte
title_short The discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions: the case of Belo Monte
title_sort discourse and coordination among advocacy coalitions the case of belo monte
topic critical discourse analysis
advocacy coalition framework
belo monte hydroelectric power plant
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RAUSP-10-2018-0096/full/pdf?title=the-discourse-and-coordination-among-advocacy-coalitions-the-case-of-belo-monte
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