Collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods (Review article)
The methods of monitoring the environmental situation as well as the problems of solving related applied environmental and resource problems in hard-to-reach areas of oil and gas production and also in other sectors of the national economy using unmanned aerial vehicles, are investigated. The meth...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University)
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22603.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797315417585221632 |
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| author | Igor V. Svitnev Alexander F. Naydanov Alexey V. Vilkov Dmitry A. Sokolov Mikhail Yu. Lebedev Elena A. Kharitonova Lyudmila A. Lukyanova |
| author_facet | Igor V. Svitnev Alexander F. Naydanov Alexey V. Vilkov Dmitry A. Sokolov Mikhail Yu. Lebedev Elena A. Kharitonova Lyudmila A. Lukyanova |
| author_sort | Igor V. Svitnev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The methods of monitoring the environmental situation as well as the problems of solving related applied environmental
and resource problems in hard-to-reach areas of oil and gas production and also in other sectors of the national economy
using unmanned aerial vehicles, are investigated. The methods of studying the types and thicknesses of the layers of
the underlying surface by probing them with electromagnetic pulses of the radiofrequency range and gamma radiation
are considered. Based on the existing theoretical dependencies of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the
Earth’s surface, diagrams of the passage of electromagnetic waves in the decimeter and centimeter ranges through various
landscape structures (snow-ice-water-frozen soil) are presented. It is shown that the use of gamma radiation makes it
possible to solve the problem of determining the effective altitude of an aircraft during environmental monitoring due
to the high energy of photon radiation and albedo from various surfaces including snow cover. A method for calculating
the pollutant content on the underlying surface with a given probability of its reliable detection is presented. It is noted
that the reliability of the readings of measuring instruments is significantly influenced by their geometric location on
the transport platform. It is shown that the proposed solution is advisable to implement using two unmanned aerial
vehicles or as mall-sized unmanned airship. Based on the review, the composition of the technical means of the complex
for recognizing the types and thicknesses of layers of contamination of the underlying surface is proposed. A possible
methodology for assessing the environmental situation is presented. The results of the work can be used in conducting
environmental exploration of infrastructure used for transporting oil and gas resources in conditions of difficult access
to it as well as for solving similar military-applied and engineering-construction tasks. At the same time, for the first
time, the joint use of the radio frequency range of electromagnetic waves and gamma radiation was proposed. The radio
frequency range makes it possible to study the structure of the landscape, and gamma radiation from backscattered
ionizing radiation is a type of pollutant, as well as to ensure high accuracy in measuring the distance from the module
to the upper layer of the underlying surface. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:00:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e5720b62d7d44426ae5c8145e8de754c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2226-1494 2500-0373 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:00:30Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki |
| spelling | doaj.art-e5720b62d7d44426ae5c8145e8de754c2024-02-13T11:27:16ZengSaint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University)Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki2226-14942500-03732024-02-0124114415510.17586/2226-1494-2024-24-1-144-155Collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods (Review article)Igor V. Svitnev0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-1797Alexander F. Naydanov1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4242-1700Alexey V. Vilkov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-3547Dmitry A. Sokolov3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0111-403XMikhail Yu. Lebedev4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8876-7846Elena A. Kharitonova5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-2756Lyudmila A. Lukyanova6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-3019PhD (Military Sciences), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Mozhaisky Military Aerospace Academy, Saint Petersburg, 197198, Russian Federation, sc 10040324500PhD, Associate Professor, Senior Lecturer, Mozhaisky Military Aerospace Academy, Saint Petersburg, 197198, Russian FederationPhD, Lecturer, Mozhaisky Military Aerospace Academy, Saint Petersburg, 197198, Russian FederationPhD, Lecturer, Mozhaisky Military Aerospace Academy, Saint Petersburg, 197198, Russian FederationPhD, Lecturer, Mozhaisky Military Aerospace Academy, Saint Petersburg, 197198, Russian FederationPhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation, sc 57885000100Senior Lecturer, St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian FederationThe methods of monitoring the environmental situation as well as the problems of solving related applied environmental and resource problems in hard-to-reach areas of oil and gas production and also in other sectors of the national economy using unmanned aerial vehicles, are investigated. The methods of studying the types and thicknesses of the layers of the underlying surface by probing them with electromagnetic pulses of the radiofrequency range and gamma radiation are considered. Based on the existing theoretical dependencies of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the Earth’s surface, diagrams of the passage of electromagnetic waves in the decimeter and centimeter ranges through various landscape structures (snow-ice-water-frozen soil) are presented. It is shown that the use of gamma radiation makes it possible to solve the problem of determining the effective altitude of an aircraft during environmental monitoring due to the high energy of photon radiation and albedo from various surfaces including snow cover. A method for calculating the pollutant content on the underlying surface with a given probability of its reliable detection is presented. It is noted that the reliability of the readings of measuring instruments is significantly influenced by their geometric location on the transport platform. It is shown that the proposed solution is advisable to implement using two unmanned aerial vehicles or as mall-sized unmanned airship. Based on the review, the composition of the technical means of the complex for recognizing the types and thicknesses of layers of contamination of the underlying surface is proposed. A possible methodology for assessing the environmental situation is presented. The results of the work can be used in conducting environmental exploration of infrastructure used for transporting oil and gas resources in conditions of difficult access to it as well as for solving similar military-applied and engineering-construction tasks. At the same time, for the first time, the joint use of the radio frequency range of electromagnetic waves and gamma radiation was proposed. The radio frequency range makes it possible to study the structure of the landscape, and gamma radiation from backscattered ionizing radiation is a type of pollutant, as well as to ensure high accuracy in measuring the distance from the module to the upper layer of the underlying surface.https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22603.pdfgamma radiationconfidence intervalpollutantenvironmentheight determinationradio pulselayer thicknessenvironmental situationelectromagnetic waves |
| spellingShingle | Igor V. Svitnev Alexander F. Naydanov Alexey V. Vilkov Dmitry A. Sokolov Mikhail Yu. Lebedev Elena A. Kharitonova Lyudmila A. Lukyanova Collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods (Review article) Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki gamma radiation confidence interval pollutant environment height determination radio pulse layer thickness environmental situation electromagnetic waves |
| title | Collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods (Review article) |
| title_full | Collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods (Review article) |
| title_fullStr | Collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods (Review article) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods (Review article) |
| title_short | Collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods (Review article) |
| title_sort | collection and processing of environmental information in oil and gas production areas and solving other applied problems using active search methods review article |
| topic | gamma radiation confidence interval pollutant environment height determination radio pulse layer thickness environmental situation electromagnetic waves |
| url | https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22603.pdf |
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