Construction and Assignment of Orthogonal Sequences and Zero Correlation Zone Sequences Over GF(<italic>p</italic>)

Orthogonal sequences can be assigned to a regular tessellation of hexagonal cells, typical for synchronised code-division multiple-access (S-CDMA) systems. The sequences within any cell should both be orthogonal in the adjacent cells and require a sufficient number of users in each cell. However, fo...

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Main Authors: Chunlei Xie, Xiaofang Wang, Liupiao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9915396/
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author Chunlei Xie
Xiaofang Wang
Liupiao Zhang
author_facet Chunlei Xie
Xiaofang Wang
Liupiao Zhang
author_sort Chunlei Xie
collection DOAJ
description Orthogonal sequences can be assigned to a regular tessellation of hexagonal cells, typical for synchronised code-division multiple-access (S-CDMA) systems. The sequences within any cell should both be orthogonal in the adjacent cells and require a sufficient number of users in each cell. However, for binary sequences, the capacity of communication system is limited. So, a new family of non-binary orthogonal sequences is constructed, which has more sequences per cell than binary sequences in the network. Next, an efficient assignment of these orthogonal sequence sets to a regular tessellation of hexagonal cells is given, and also the sequence sets have large re-use distance. Finally, based on above the construction, we construct a family of orthogonal sequences with zero correlation zone (ZCZ) property which can reduce the interference among users in a multi-path environment. The constructed ZCZ sequences can be applied to the quasi-synchronous CDMA (QS-CMDA) spread spectrum systems. And the assignment of sequences has the same re-use distance.
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spelling doaj.art-e574266b3d9143efb2839b12b549c9432022-12-22T04:31:46ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-011010794210794810.1109/ACCESS.2022.32132819915396Construction and Assignment of Orthogonal Sequences and Zero Correlation Zone Sequences Over GF(<italic>p</italic>)Chunlei Xie0Xiaofang Wang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-1559Liupiao Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-7638School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x2019;an University, Xi&#x2019;an, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, ChinaCollege of Cyberspace Security, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, ChinaOrthogonal sequences can be assigned to a regular tessellation of hexagonal cells, typical for synchronised code-division multiple-access (S-CDMA) systems. The sequences within any cell should both be orthogonal in the adjacent cells and require a sufficient number of users in each cell. However, for binary sequences, the capacity of communication system is limited. So, a new family of non-binary orthogonal sequences is constructed, which has more sequences per cell than binary sequences in the network. Next, an efficient assignment of these orthogonal sequence sets to a regular tessellation of hexagonal cells is given, and also the sequence sets have large re-use distance. Finally, based on above the construction, we construct a family of orthogonal sequences with zero correlation zone (ZCZ) property which can reduce the interference among users in a multi-path environment. The constructed ZCZ sequences can be applied to the quasi-synchronous CDMA (QS-CMDA) spread spectrum systems. And the assignment of sequences has the same re-use distance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9915396/Orthogonal sequenceszero correlation zoneBoolean functionssemi-bent functions
spellingShingle Chunlei Xie
Xiaofang Wang
Liupiao Zhang
Construction and Assignment of Orthogonal Sequences and Zero Correlation Zone Sequences Over GF(<italic>p</italic>)
IEEE Access
Orthogonal sequences
zero correlation zone
Boolean functions
semi-bent functions
title Construction and Assignment of Orthogonal Sequences and Zero Correlation Zone Sequences Over GF(<italic>p</italic>)
title_full Construction and Assignment of Orthogonal Sequences and Zero Correlation Zone Sequences Over GF(<italic>p</italic>)
title_fullStr Construction and Assignment of Orthogonal Sequences and Zero Correlation Zone Sequences Over GF(<italic>p</italic>)
title_full_unstemmed Construction and Assignment of Orthogonal Sequences and Zero Correlation Zone Sequences Over GF(<italic>p</italic>)
title_short Construction and Assignment of Orthogonal Sequences and Zero Correlation Zone Sequences Over GF(<italic>p</italic>)
title_sort construction and assignment of orthogonal sequences and zero correlation zone sequences over gf italic p italic
topic Orthogonal sequences
zero correlation zone
Boolean functions
semi-bent functions
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9915396/
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AT xiaofangwang constructionandassignmentoforthogonalsequencesandzerocorrelationzonesequencesovergfitalicpitalic
AT liupiaozhang constructionandassignmentoforthogonalsequencesandzerocorrelationzonesequencesovergfitalicpitalic