Case Reports Showing a Long-Term Effect of Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusion in Reducing L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias

Ketamine is an FDA-approved drug with a known safety profile. Low-dose subanesthetic intravenous ketamine infusion treatment has led to long-term reduction of treatment-resistant depression and of chronic pain states. We report on low-dose subanesthetic intravenous ketamine infusion treatment in Par...

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Main Authors: Scott J. Sherman, Miguel Estevez, Ari B. Magill, Torsten Falk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2016-02-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/444278
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author Scott J. Sherman
Miguel Estevez
Ari B. Magill
Torsten Falk
author_facet Scott J. Sherman
Miguel Estevez
Ari B. Magill
Torsten Falk
author_sort Scott J. Sherman
collection DOAJ
description Ketamine is an FDA-approved drug with a known safety profile. Low-dose subanesthetic intravenous ketamine infusion treatment has led to long-term reduction of treatment-resistant depression and of chronic pain states. We report on low-dose subanesthetic intravenous ketamine infusion treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients by 5 case studies and show a long-lasting therapeutic benefit to reduce L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), improve on time, and reduce depression. Based on the literature we hypothesize that low-dose ketamine may act as a ‘chemical deep brain stimulation', by desynchronizing hypersynchronous oscillatory brain activity, including in the basal ganglia and the motor cortex. The presented PD case reports indicate tolerability, safety and long-term beneficial effects of low-dose ketamine infusion that should be further investigated in a properly controlled prospective clinical trial for treatment of LID, as well as the prevalent nonmotor features pain and depression in PD patients.
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spelling doaj.art-e57975e55aa64492aaab964794d0c3102022-12-22T01:14:00ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Neurology1662-680X2016-02-0181535810.1159/000444278444278Case Reports Showing a Long-Term Effect of Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusion in Reducing L-DOPA-Induced DyskinesiasScott J. ShermanMiguel EstevezAri B. MagillTorsten FalkKetamine is an FDA-approved drug with a known safety profile. Low-dose subanesthetic intravenous ketamine infusion treatment has led to long-term reduction of treatment-resistant depression and of chronic pain states. We report on low-dose subanesthetic intravenous ketamine infusion treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients by 5 case studies and show a long-lasting therapeutic benefit to reduce L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), improve on time, and reduce depression. Based on the literature we hypothesize that low-dose ketamine may act as a ‘chemical deep brain stimulation', by desynchronizing hypersynchronous oscillatory brain activity, including in the basal ganglia and the motor cortex. The presented PD case reports indicate tolerability, safety and long-term beneficial effects of low-dose ketamine infusion that should be further investigated in a properly controlled prospective clinical trial for treatment of LID, as well as the prevalent nonmotor features pain and depression in PD patients.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/444278Parkinson’s diseaseDepressionPainHypersynchronyNMDA receptorsLevodopa
spellingShingle Scott J. Sherman
Miguel Estevez
Ari B. Magill
Torsten Falk
Case Reports Showing a Long-Term Effect of Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusion in Reducing L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias
Case Reports in Neurology
Parkinson’s disease
Depression
Pain
Hypersynchrony
NMDA receptors
Levodopa
title Case Reports Showing a Long-Term Effect of Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusion in Reducing L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias
title_full Case Reports Showing a Long-Term Effect of Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusion in Reducing L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias
title_fullStr Case Reports Showing a Long-Term Effect of Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusion in Reducing L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias
title_full_unstemmed Case Reports Showing a Long-Term Effect of Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusion in Reducing L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias
title_short Case Reports Showing a Long-Term Effect of Subanesthetic Ketamine Infusion in Reducing L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesias
title_sort case reports showing a long term effect of subanesthetic ketamine infusion in reducing l dopa induced dyskinesias
topic Parkinson’s disease
Depression
Pain
Hypersynchrony
NMDA receptors
Levodopa
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/444278
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